界: API Abuse

API 是调用方和被调用方之间的约定。最常见的 API 滥用是由于调用方未能遵守此约定的终止导致的。例如，如果某个程序在调用 chroot() 后未能调用 chdir()，则违反了用于指定如何安全地更改活动根目录的约定。库滥用的另一个典型示例是期望被调用方向调用方返回可信的 DNS 信息。在这种情况下，调用方通过对被调用方行为做出某种假设（返回值可用于身份验证目的）滥用其 API。另一方也可能违反调用方-被调用方约定。例如，如果编码器子类化 SecureRandom 并返回一个非随机值，则将违反此约定。

Often Misused: Spring Web Service

Java/JSP

Abstract

Web 服务在 Spring 应用程序中配置，默认情况下，这些 Web 服务不要求身份验证，也不要求进出该服务的信息必须是明文形式。这就使攻击者有机会访问需要特定权限的操作或者获取敏感数据。

Explanation

Spring 提供了一种简单的机制，可以通过 Spring WS 或 XFire 将任何 Spring 托管的 bean 转换为 Web 服务。远程 Spring bean 的任何公共方法都支持外部调用，而且客户端和启用了 Web 服务的对象之间传递的数据都是明文形式。这些服务的主要问题是，它们在默认情况下是开放的，而且本身不提供任何机密性或完整性保证。

References

[1] Anirvan Chakraborty , Jessica Ditt , Aleksa Vukotic , Jan Machacek ProSpring 2.5

[2] Gary Mak , Daniel Rubio , Josh Long Spring Recipes

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2.5

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark complete

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 3

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark integrity

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark partial

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-000804, CCI-001084, CCI-002165

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3260.1 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3260 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3260 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3260 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3260 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3260 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3260 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)

[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization

desc.configuration.java.often_misused_spring_web_service