Kingdom: Security Features
Software security is not security software. Here we're concerned with topics like authentication, access control, confidentiality, cryptography, and privilege management.
Django Bad Practices: Cookie Stored Sessions
Abstract
Cookie-based sessions are not invalidated when a user logs out. If an attacker were to find, steal, or intercept a user's cookie they could impersonate the user even if that user had logged out.
Explanation
Storing session data in Cookies presents several problems:
1. Cookie-based sessions are not invalidated when a user logs out. If an attacker were to find, steal, or intercept a user's cookie they could impersonate the user even if that user had logged out.
2. Session cookies are signed to avoid tampering and guarantee the authenticity of the data, but it will not prevent replay attacks.
3. The session data will be stored using Django's tools for cryptographic signing and the
4. The session data is signed but not encrypted. This means that attackers will be able to read the session data but not modify it.
5. The cookie size and serialization process can pose a performace problem depending on site load.
1. Cookie-based sessions are not invalidated when a user logs out. If an attacker were to find, steal, or intercept a user's cookie they could impersonate the user even if that user had logged out.
2. Session cookies are signed to avoid tampering and guarantee the authenticity of the data, but it will not prevent replay attacks.
3. The session data will be stored using Django's tools for cryptographic signing and the
SECRET_KEY
setting. If the SECRET_KEY
is leaked, an attacker cannot only falsify session data, but if application uses Pickle to serialize session data into cookies, an attacker will be able to craft malicious pickled data that will execute arbitrary code upon deserialization.4. The session data is signed but not encrypted. This means that attackers will be able to read the session data but not modify it.
5. The cookie size and serialization process can pose a performace problem depending on site load.
References
[1] Django Foundation Using cookie-based sessions
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001185
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-10 Non-Repudiation (P2), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-10 Non-Repudiation, SC-23 Session Authenticity
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API5 Broken Function Level Authorization
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[9] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[10] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[11] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[12] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[13] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[14] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[15] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[23] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.structural.python.django_bad_practices_cookie_stored_sessions