Kingdom: Environment
This section includes everything that is outside of the source code but is still critical to the security of the product that is being created. Because the issues covered by this kingdom are not directly related to source code, we separated it from the rest of the kingdoms.
External Content: Content Delivery Network
Abstract
Relying on a CDN to provide essential code directly to users can lead to malicious code execution.
Explanation
Using a CDN to serve an application's dependent JavaScript offers many advantages over serving JavaScript from the application's own server. These benefits include increased performance and less code maintenance for the application owner. However, the application assumes that the CDN will deliver safe content to the browser. If an attacker compromises a CDN, the CDN will deliver malicious code to the user's browser. The user's browser is now executing code that the application cannot control or detect as malicious.
Example 1: The following ASPX code includes Microsoft's jQuery code by referencing the Microsoft CDN:
In
Example 1: The following ASPX code includes Microsoft's jQuery code by referencing the Microsoft CDN:
Example 2: The following ASPX code enables the automatic redirect of all ASP.NET framework script requests to the Microsoft Ajax CDN:
...
<script src="http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...
...
<asp:ScriptManager
ID="ScriptManager1"
EnableCdn="true"
Runat="Server" />
...
In
Example 2
, the ScriptManager
control configures its ASPX page to automatically redirect any script requests to the appropriate CDN.References
[1] Content Deliver Network and its Regulation The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications
[2] Managed Content Security Delivery radware
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 94, CWE ID 98
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [18] CWE ID 094
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [17] CWE ID 094
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [25] CWE ID 094
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [23] CWE ID 094
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [11] CWE ID 094
[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001167
[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SI
[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-18 Mobile Code (P2)
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-18 Mobile Code
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.2.5 Sanitization and Sandboxing Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.2.8 Sanitization and Sandboxing Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.3.6 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.3.9 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 10.3.2 Deployed Application Integrity Controls (L1 L2 L3), 12.3.3 File Execution Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 12.3.6 File Execution Requirements (L2 L3), 14.2.4 Dependency (L2 L3)
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M7 Client Side Injection
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A1 Unvalidated Input
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A3 Malicious File Execution
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A1 Injection
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A1 Injection
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A1 Injection
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A03 Injection
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1, Requirement 6.5.3
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 094
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 098
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I, APP3600 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Improper Input Handling (WASC-20)
desc.semantic.dotnet.external_content_content_delivery_network