Kingdom: Environment

This section includes everything that is outside of the source code but is still critical to the security of the product that is being created. Because the issues covered by this kingdom are not directly related to source code, we separated it from the rest of the kingdoms.

WCF Misconfiguration: Insufficient Logging

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

The lack of a proper audit trail after a security incident can hamper forensic efforts.

Explanation

Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) offers the ability to log successful and/or failed authentication attempts. Logging failed authentication attempts can warn administrators of potential brute-force attacks. Similarly, logging successful authentication events can provide a useful audit trail when a legitimate account is compromised.

References

[1] Microsoft

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.5

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark partial

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000172

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-12 Audit Record Generation

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000580 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000710 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.dotnet.wcf_misconfiguration_insufficient_logging