Kingdom: Environment
This section includes everything that is outside of the source code but is still critical to the security of the product that is being created. Because the issues covered by this kingdom are not directly related to source code, we separated it from the rest of the kingdoms.
Credential Management: Default Credentials
Abstract
Failure to remove default credentials can lead to severe system compromise.
Explanation
The installation and setup for some applications establish a set of default credentials that can expose restricted interfaces of the application to unauthorized users. Often these default credentials are well known to the attackers. Such installations also face a high risk of compromise from login brute force attacks.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 3
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 305
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287
[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287
[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002367, CCI-003109
[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Privacy Violation
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-5 Authenticator Management (P1)
[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-5 Authenticator Management
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.1 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M1 Improper Credential Usage
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 2.1
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 2.1
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 2.1
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 2.1
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 2.2.2, Requirement 6.5.3
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 2.3 - Secure Defaults
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 2.3 - Secure Defaults
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 2.3 - Secure Defaults
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3370 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3370 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3370 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3370 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3370 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003110 CAT I, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I
[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)
[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.dynamic.xtended_preview.credential_management_default_credentials