Reino: Environment

Esta sección incluye todo lo que está fuera del código fuente pero aun así es importante para la seguridad del producto que se está creando. Dado que todas las cuestiones incluidas en esta sección no están directamente relacionadas con el código fuente, las hemos separado de las demás secciones.

ClassLoader Manipulation: Struts 1

Java/JSP

Abstract

Las aplicaciones de Struts 1 que utilizan ActionForms son vulnerables a la manipulación de ClassLoader.

Explanation

La manipulación de ClassLoader permite a un atacante acceder a la configuración del servidor de aplicaciones subyacente y modificarla. En ciertos servidores de aplicaciones, como Tomcat 8, un atacante puede modificar estas configuraciones para cargar un shell web y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios.

References

[1] Protect your Struts1 applications Alvaro Muñoz

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 470

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [12] CWE ID 020

[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002754

[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SI

[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A1 Unvalidated Input

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A4 Insecure Direct Object References

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A4 Insecure Direct Object References

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A03 Injection

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.1

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I, APP3570 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.java.classloader_manipulation_struts_one