Reino: Encapsulation
La encapsulación consiste en crear límites fuertes. En un explorador web esto puede suponer la seguridad de que tu codificación móvil no se vea comprometido por otro código móvil. En el servidor puede significar la diferenciación entre los datos validados y los que no lo están, entre los datos de un usuario y los de otro, o entre los diferentes usuarios, los datos que pueden ver y los que no.
Embedding and Data Exposure
Abstract
Permitir el almacenamiento de incrustaciones vectoriales sin cifrado o controles de acceso adecuados puede provocar un acceso no autorizado, filtraciones de datos y un posible uso indebido de información confidencial.
Explanation
Almacenar incrustaciones vectoriales sin cifrado o controles de acceso adecuados puede provocar accesos no autorizados y fuga de datos. Las incrustaciones a menudo representan información confidencial y su exposición puede comprometer la confidencialidad e integridad de los datos.
Ejemplo 1: En el siguiente fragmento de código, se escribe un índice FAISS que contiene incrustaciones en un archivo llamado `index.faiss`.
Si este archivo se almacena sin cifrado, se vuelve susceptible a acceso no autorizado, exponiendo potencialmente datos confidenciales.
Ejemplo 1: En el siguiente fragmento de código, se escribe un índice FAISS que contiene incrustaciones en un archivo llamado `index.faiss`.
import faiss
...
# Generate random embeddings
embeddings = get_llm_embedding()
# Create a FAISS index
index.add(embeddings)
# Write the index to a file
faiss.write_index(index, "index.faiss")
Si este archivo se almacena sin cifrado, se vuelve susceptible a acceso no autorizado, exponiendo potencialmente datos confidenciales.
References
[1] OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications OWASP
[2] Security of AI embeddings explained IronCore Labs
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 313
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[26] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
desc.structural.python.embedding_and_data_exposure