Reino: Encapsulation

La encapsulación consiste en crear límites fuertes. En un explorador web esto puede suponer la seguridad de que tu codificación móvil no se vea comprometido por otro código móvil. En el servidor puede significar la diferenciación entre los datos validados y los que no lo están, entre los datos de un usuario y los de otro, o entre los diferentes usuarios, los datos que pueden ver y los que no.

GraphQL Bad Practices: Schema Printer Enabled

Java/JSP

Abstract

Se configura un punto final GraphQL para habilitar la impresora de esquemas.

Explanation

Las aplicaciones Spring GraphQL tienen la opción de habilitar la impresora de esquemas, que es un punto final generado automáticamente que proporciona una vista completa de los esquemas GraphQL. Si bien esto tiene como objetivo proporcionar un acceso fácil para pruebas y desarrollo internos, representa un riesgo para la postura de seguridad general cuando se habilita en producción.

Cuando el punto final de la impresora de esquemas está habilitado en producción, permite que un atacante obtenga detalles de implementación que le permiten realizar un ataque más específico. Los esquemas de GraphQL pueden filtrar información, como campos utilizados internamente, descripciones y notas de obsolescencia, que es posible que no esté destinada al público general.

Ejemplo 1: El siguiente archivo de configuración de la aplicación Spring GraphQL habilita el punto final de la impresora de esquemas.


spring.graphql.schema.printer.enabled=true

References

[1] OWASP OWASP Cheat Sheet Series: GraphQL Cheat Sheet

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 94

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [18] CWE ID 094

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [17] CWE ID 094

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [25] CWE ID 094

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [23] CWE ID 094

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [11] CWE ID 094

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001167

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-18 Mobile Code (P2)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-18 Mobile Code

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.2.5 Sanitization and Sandboxing Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.2.8 Sanitization and Sandboxing Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.3.6 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 094

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3600 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3600 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3600 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3600 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3600 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3600 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3600 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-003300 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.java.graphql_bad_practices_schema_printer_enabled