JSON Injection

...

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);

using (JsonWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
{
  writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

  writer.WriteStartObject();

    writer.WritePropertyName("role");
    writer.WriteRawValue("\"default\"");

    writer.WritePropertyName("username");
    writer.WriteRawValue("\"" + username + "\"");

    writer.WritePropertyName("password");
    writer.WriteRawValue("\"" + password + "\"");

  writer.WriteEndObject();
}

File.WriteAllText(@"C:\user_info.json", sb.ToString());

{
  "role":"default",
  "username":"mallory",
  "role":"admin",
  "password":"Evil123!"
}

String jsonString = File.ReadAllText(@"C:\user_info.json");

Dictionary<string, string> userInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, strin>>(jsonString);

    ...
    func someHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
        r.parseForm()
        username := r.FormValue("username")
        password := r.FormValue("password")
        ...
        jsonString := `{
        "username":"` + username + `",
        "role":"default"
        "password":"` + password + `",
        }`
        ...
        f, err := os.Create("~/user_info.json")
        defer f.Close()

        jsonEncoder := json.NewEncoder(f)
        jsonEncoder.Encode(jsonString)
    }
    

    {
    "username":"mallory",
    "role":"default",
    "password":"Evil123!",
    "role":"admin"
    }
    

var str = document.URL;
var url_check = str.indexOf('name=');
var name = null;
if (url_check > -1) {
  name =  decodeURIComponent(str.substring((url_check+5), str.length));
}

$(document).ready(function(){
  if (name !== null){
    var obj = jQuery.parseJSON('{"role": "user", "name" : "' + name + '"}');
    ...
  }
  ...
});

{
  "role":"user",
  "username":"mallory",
  "role":"admin"
}

...

NSString * const jsonString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"{\"username\":\"%@\",\"password\":\"%@\",\"role\":\"default\"}" _usernameField.text, _passwordField.text];

{
  "username":"mallory",
  "role":"admin",
  "password":"Evil123!",
  "role":"default"
}

NSError *error;
NSDictionary *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];

import json
import requests
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from urllib.parse import parse_qs

url = 'https://www.example.com/some_path?name=some_value'
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
untrusted_values = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)['name'][0]

with open('data.json', 'r') as json_File:    
    data = json.load(json_File)

    data['name']= untrusted_values
    
with open('data.json', 'w') as json_File:
    json.dump(data, json_File)

...

{
"role":"user",
"username":"mallory",
"role":"admin"
}

...
let jsonString : String = "{\"username\":\"\(usernameField.text)\",\"password\":\"\(passwordField.text)\",\"role\":\"default\"}"

{
  "username":"mallory",
  "role":"admin",
  "password":"Evil123!",
  "role":"default"
}

var error: NSError?
var jsonData : NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding), options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &error) as NSDictionary