Reino: Security Features

La seguridad de un software no es un software de seguridad. Nos preocupamos de cuestiones como la autenticación, el control de acceso, la confidencialidad, la criptografía y la gestión de privilegios.

312 elementos encontrados
Debilidades
Abstract
El programa envía una difusión sin especificar el permiso del destinatario.
Explanation
Las difusiones enviadas sin el permiso del destinatario están accesibles para todos los usuarios. Si estas difusiones contienen datos confidenciales o son interceptadas por un destinatario malintencionado, podría ponerse en peligro la aplicación.

Ejemplo 1: el siguiente código envía una difusión sin especificar el permiso del destinatario.

...
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
...
References
[1] Using Permissions
[2] Jesse Burns Developing Secure Mobile Applications for Android
[3] William Enck, Machigar Ongtang, and Patrick McDaniel Understanding Android Security
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265, CWE ID 925, CWE ID 926
[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.14.5 Configuration Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.1.5 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.2.1 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3)
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.6, Requirement 7.1.1
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
desc.semantic.java.android_bad_practices_missing_receiver_permission
Abstract
Este componente receptor está registrado para recibir mensajes del sistema y también de otros componentes.
Explanation
Las difusiones del sistema se pueden enviar a componentes privados. Los componentes deben ser públicos para recibir transmisiones de terceros que no pertenecen al sistema. Al registrarse para recibir transmisiones del sistema y fuera del sistema en un solo componente, parte de la funcionalidad del componente (la parte del sistema) queda innecesariamente expuesta a terceros.
References
[1] E. Chin, A. P. Felt, K. Greenwood, and D. Wagner Analyzing Inter-Application Communication in Android
[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265
[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.14.5 Configuration Architectural Requirements (L2 L3)
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.2 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.2 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.2 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.2 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.2 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.2 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.2 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
desc.configuration.java.android_bad_practices_mixed_component_functionality
Abstract
El programa declara un permiso con el nivel de protección normal.
Explanation
Al declarar un permiso personalizado, hay cuatro opciones para especificar el nivel de protección del permiso: normal, dangerous, signature, y signature or system. Los permisos Normal se otorgan a cualquier aplicación que los solicite. Los permisos Dangerous se otorgan solo después de la confirmación del usuario. Los permisos Signature se otorgan solo a las aplicaciones firmadas por la misma clave de desarrollador que el paquete que define el permiso. Los permisos Signature or system son similares a permisos signature, pero también se otorgan a paquetes en la imagen del sistema Android.

Ejemplo 1: A continuación aparece un ejemplo de permiso personalizado declarado con el nivel de protección normal.

 <permission android:name="custom.PERMISSION"
android:label="@string/label_permission"
android:description="@string/desc_permission"
android:protectionLevel="normal">
</permission>
References
[1] Permission Element
[2] Security tips - Use permissions
[3] Jesse Burns Developing Secure Mobile Applications for Android
[4] William Enck, Machigar Ongtang, and Patrick McDaniel Understanding Android Security
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[9] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265
[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165
[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)
[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.config.java.android_bad_practices_normal_permission
Abstract
El programa declara un ejemplo de proveedor de contenido con el atributo permission de acceso combinado de lectura y escritura.
Explanation
Un proveedor de contenido declarado con atributo permission de lectura y escritura combinadas estará accesible para las entidades que soliciten acceso de lectura o escritura al proveedor. Sin embargo, en muchos casos, al igual que en el caso de los archivos en un sistema de archivos, las entidades que necesitan acceso de lectura a los datos almacenados por el proveedor no deberían poder modificar los datos. Establecer el atributo permission no permite distinguir entre usuarios de datos e interacciones que afectan la integridad de los datos.

Ejemplo 1: A continuación aparece un ejemplo de proveedor de contenido declarado con el permission (permiso) de acceso combinado de lectura y escritura.

 <provider android:name=".ContentProvider" android:permission="content.permission.READ_AND_WRITE_CONTENT"/> 
References
[1] Provider Element
[2] Path Permission Element
[3] Security tips - Use permissions
[4] Jesse Burns Developing Secure Mobile Applications for Android
[5] William Enck, Machigar Ongtang, and Patrick McDaniel Understanding Android Security
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[9] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[10] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265
[12] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165
[13] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[14] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)
[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.14.5 Configuration Architectural Requirements (L2 L3)
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.2 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.2 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.2 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.2 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.2 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.2 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.2 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
desc.config.java.android_bad_practices_provider_permission_defined
Abstract
El programa envía una difusión persistente.
Explanation
Las difusiones persistentes no se pueden proteger con un permiso, por lo que están accesibles para cualquier destinatario. Si estas difusiones contienen datos confidenciales o son interceptadas por un destinatario malintencionado, podría ponerse en peligro la aplicación.

Ejemplo 1: el programa envía una difusión persistente.

...
context.sendStickyBroadcast(intent);
...
References
[1] Using Permissions
[2] Jesse Burns Developing Secure Mobile Applications for Android
[3] William Enck, Machigar Ongtang, and Patrick McDaniel Understanding Android Security
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265
[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.14.5 Configuration Architectural Requirements (L2 L3)
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.6, Requirement 7.1.1
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
desc.semantic.java.android_bad_practices_sticky_broadcast
Abstract
El programa define un nuevo permiso en el espacio de nombres android.permission.
Explanation
La definición de nuevos permisos en el espacio de nombres android.permission puede tener consecuencias inesperadas cuando se actualiza el sistema operativo. Si la versión más reciente del sistema operativo define exactamente el mismo permiso, el Servicio de administración de paquetes de Android (PMS) otorgará silenciosamente el permiso a la aplicación sin pedirle al usuario que permita los ataques de elevación de privilegios.
References
[1] Luyi Xing, Xiaorui Pan, Rui Wang, Kan Yuan and XiaoFeng Wang Upgrading Your Android, Elevating My Malware: Privilege Escalation Through Mobile OS Updating
[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265
[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165
[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.14.5 Configuration Architectural Requirements (L2 L3)
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.2 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.2 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.2 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.2 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.2 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.2 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.2 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.config.java.android_bad_practices_system_permission_defined
Abstract
Este componente receptor es innecesariamente accesible para componentes de terceros, lo que aumenta el riesgo de inyección de información malintencionada.
Explanation
Como solo espera recibir mensajes de difusión del sistema y no de otros componentes, este componente debe ser privado (inaccesible para otros componentes).
References
[1] E. Chin, A. P. Felt, K. Greenwood, and D. Wagner Analyzing Inter-Application Communication in Android
[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1
[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265, CWE ID 926
[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.14.5 Configuration Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.1.5 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.2.1 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3)
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
desc.configuration.java.android_bad_practices_unnecessary_component_exposure