Reino: Security Features

La seguridad de un software no es un software de seguridad. Nos preocupamos de cuestiones como la autenticación, el control de acceso, la confidencialidad, la criptografía y la gestión de privilegios.

315 elementos encontrados
Debilidades
Abstract
Deshabilitar la validación de eventos de ASP.NET puede permitir a los atacantes enviar solicitudes postback no autorizadas o maliciosas.
Explanation
La validación de eventos es una característica de seguridad de ASP.NET que valida los controles de eventos en las solicitudes postback para garantizar que los controles sean los mismos que cuando se representaron durante la carga inicial de la página. Cuando esta característica está deshabilitada, los atacantes pueden llevar a cabo ataques de falsificación de solicitud entre sitios con controles de eventos manipulados, lo que lleva a accesos no autorizados, ataques de Cross-Site Scripting, etc.

Ejemplo 1: La siguiente configuración de la aplicación web deshabilita la validación de eventos.

...
<system.web>
...
<pages enableEventValidation="false">
...
</pages>
</system.web>
Ejemplo 2: La siguiente directiva de página de servidor deshabilita la validación de eventos.

<%@ Page ... EnableEventValidation="false" %>
References
[1] Page.EnableEventValidation Property Microsoft
[2] Web Development Best Practices Microsoft
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 113
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [12] CWE ID 020
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002754
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.1
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.1
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.1 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_event_validation_disabled
Abstract
Al deshabilitar la comprobación de encabezados se abre la puerta a los atacantes para que realicen ataques de manipulación de los encabezados.
Explanation
De forma predeterminada, .NET Framework impide el envío de nuevos caracteres a API que definen valores de encabezado HTTP. No obstante, este comportamiento se puede deshabilitar mediante programación configurando la propiedad EnableHeaderChecking en el objeto HttpRuntimeSection como false.

Ejemplo 1: El código siguiente deshabilita la comprobación de encabezados.

Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("/MyApp");
HttpRuntimeSection hrs = (HttpRuntimeSection) config.GetSection("system.web/httpRuntime");
hrs.EnableHeaderChecking = false;


Cuando se deshabilita esta comprobación, el código que permite las entradas de usuario para llegar a las API de configuración de encabezados es vulnerable a ataques como la división de respuesta de HTTP.

References
[1] HttpRuntimeSection.EnableHeaderChecking Property Microsoft
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 113
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [12] CWE ID 020
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002754
[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.1
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.1
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.1
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.1 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.semantic.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_header_checking_disabled
Abstract
La configuración de la aplicación en ASP.NET Core no requiere una conexión segura para todas las páginas con acceso controlado.
Explanation
Esta aplicación ASP.NET Core no configura controladores o métodos de controlador de naturaleza confidencial para que solo sean accesibles a través de una conexión segura.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 5
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422, CCI-002890, CCI-003123
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-17 Remote Access (P1), MA-4 Nonlocal Maintenance (P2), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-17 Remote Access, MA-4 Nonlocal Maintenance, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.2.5 General Authenticator Requirements (L3), 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3), 8.3.1 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 9.1.1 Communications Security Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.2 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 14.1.3 Build (L2 L3), 14.4.5 HTTP Security Headers Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_insecure_transport
Abstract
El middleware W3Clogger mal configurado puede provocar el registro de información confidencial.
Explanation
ASP.NET W3Clogger.loggingFields se puede configurar para permitir el registro de datos confidenciales, como datos privados e información del sistema.
Estos datos pueden contener información confidencial relacionada con solicitudes HTTP y respuestas HTTP, como IP de clientes/servidores, puertos de servidor, cookies de encabezado y nombres de usuario autenticados que accedieron al servidor.

En caso de filtración de datos, el adversario puede usar esta información para:

- Robar información confidencial o hacerse pasar por un usuario con mayores privilegios.
- Descubrir servidores internos y obtener acceso no autorizado a recursos restringidos.
- Diseñar ataques enfocados a explotar vulnerabilidades conocidas reportadas contra el servidor detectado


Ejemplo 1: El siguiente código muestra un método de acción en un controlador donde se ha deshabilitado la validación:


builder.Services.AddW3CLogging(logging =>
logging.LoggingFields = W3CLoggingFields.All;

... )
Example 1 muestra cómo se puede configurar W3Clogging, usando All, para registrar todos los campos posibles en la solicitud Http, incluyendo información confidencial como ClientIpAddress, ServerName, ServerIpAddress, ServerPort, UserName y Cookie.
References
[1] Building Secure ASP.NET Pages and Controls Microsoft
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 5
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422, CCI-002890, CCI-003123
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC
[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-17 Remote Access (P1), MA-4 Nonlocal Maintenance (P2), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-17 Remote Access, MA-4 Nonlocal Maintenance, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.2.5 General Authenticator Requirements (L3), 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3), 8.3.1 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 9.1.1 Communications Security Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.2 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 14.1.3 Build (L2 L3), 14.4.5 HTTP Security Headers Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)
[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_logging_sensitive_information
Abstract
Los vales de autenticación persistentes dejan a los usuarios vulnerables frente al secuestro de la sesión.
Explanation
El método FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage() emite un vale de autenticación, lo que permite a los usuarios permanecer autenticados durante un periodo especificado. Si se llama al método con el segundo argumento false, este emite un vale de autenticación temporal que será válido durante el periodo de tiempo configurado en web.config. Al llamar al segundo argumento true, el método emite un vale de autenticación persistente. En .NET 2.0, la duración del vale persistente se ajusta al valor especificado en web.config, pero en .NET 1.1, el vale de autenticación persistente presenta una duración predeterminada ridículamente larga: cincuenta años.

Permitir que los vales de autenticación persistentes estén vigentes durante un largo periodo de tiempo provoca que los usuarios y el sistema sean vulnerables, como se indica a continuación:

Amplía el periodo de exposición a ataques de secuestro de sesión en relación con los usuarios que no cierran la sesión.

Aumenta la cantidad media de identificadores de sesión válidos disponibles que puede averiguar un usuario malintencionado.

Alarga la duración del ataque cuando un usuario malintencionado logra secuestra una sesión del usuario.
References
[1] Jeff Prosise The Keep Sites Running Smoothly By Avoiding These 10 Common ASP.NET Pitfalls MSDN Magazine
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 302
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287
[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001185, CCI-001941, CCI-001942
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), IA-11 Re-Authentication (P0), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.1 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M9 Improper Session Handling
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3405 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3405 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3405 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3405 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3405 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3405 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3405 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I
[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)
[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_persistent_authentication
Abstract
La aplicación establece una propiedad que hace que se ignoren los errores de validación durante el análisis de HTTP.
Explanation
Existe un procesamiento de encabezado HTTP inseguro al configurar la propiedad useUnsafeHeaderParsing en true. Esta configuración permite ataques contra aplicaciones vulnerables debido a reglas de validación insuficientes en los encabezados HTTP.

La siguiente validación NO se realiza cuando este atributo está establecido en true:

- Utilice CRLF para el código de final de línea. No se permite un CR o LF separado.
- No hay espacios en los nombres de los encabezados.
- Todas las líneas de estado, excepto la primera, se interpretan como un par de nombre/valor de encabezado defectuoso.
- La línea de estado debe incluir un código y una descripción.

Esta configuración también implica que ya no se generarán ciertas excepciones relacionadas con caracteres prohibidos.

Ejemplo 1: En el siguiente ejemplo, useUnsafeHeaderParsing está definido como verdadero.


...
<configuration>
<system.net>
<settings>
<httpWebRequest useUnsafeHeaderParsing="true" />
</settings>
</system.net>
</configuration>
...
References
[1] HttpWebRequestElement.UseUnsafeHeaderParsing Property Microsoft
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 113
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [12] CWE ID 020
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002754
[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.1
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.1
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.1
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.1 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_unsafe_header_parsing
Abstract
Desactivar la comprobación de autenticación del estado de visualización de los mensajes (MAC) puede permitir a los usuarios malintencionados modificar el estado de visualización.
Explanation
En ASP.NET, el estado de visualización es un mecanismo que mantiene invariable el estado de los formularios web de una devolución a otra. Los datos almacenados en estado de visualización no son dignos de confianza porque no hay ningún mecanismo que prevenga los ataques de reproducción. Confiar en el estado de visualización resulta especialmente peligroso cuando se desactiva la comprobación de autenticación del estado de visualización de los mensajes. Desactivar esta comprobación permite a los atacantes realizar cambios arbitrarios en los datos almacenados en el estado de visualización y deja la puerta abierta a que los códigos que confían en el estado de visualización puedan sufrir ataques. Los atacantes pueden utilizar esta clase de error para hacer fracasar las comprobaciones de autenticación o para alterar los precios de los artículos.
Ejemplo 1: El código siguiente deshabilita las comprobaciones de autenticación de los mensajes de estado de visualización.

Page.EnableViewStateMac = false;
References
[1] Swapneil Kumar Dash Deep Dive into .NET ViewState deserialization and its exploitation
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 353
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 10.3.2 Deployed Application Integrity Controls (L1 L2 L3)
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 2.2.3
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 2.2.3
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 2.2.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 2.2.4
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 2.2.4
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 2.2.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 2.2.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 2.2.6
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 2.2.6
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[26] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
[27] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.semantic.dotnet.asp_net_misconfiguration_viewstatemac_disabled
Abstract
La acción del controlador puede aprovechar la validación antifalsificación.
Explanation
ASP.NET MVC es un método fácil para proteger mejor las aplicaciones contra la falsificación de solicitud entre sitios, ya que agrega un token antifalsificación en el lado del formulario y valida dicho token antifalsificación en el controlador. Si se usa, este token suele estar incluido como campo de formulario oculto y se valida cuando se envía el formulario, lo que hace que aumenten las probabilidades de que una solicitud proceda de la aplicación y no sea una falsificación.

El siguiente código de controlador no incluye la defensa incorporad contra la falsificación de solicitud entre sitios:


public ActionResult ActionName(Model model, string returnurl)
{
// ... controller logic
}
References
[1] HtmlHelper.AntiForgeryToken Method
[2] ValidateAntiForgeryTokenAttribute Class
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 352
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [9] CWE ID 352
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [9] CWE ID 352
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [9] CWE ID 352
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [9] CWE ID 352
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [9] CWE ID 352
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [4] CWE ID 352
[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001310, CCI-001941, CCI-001942
[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1), SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity, SI-10 Information Input Validation
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 4.2.2 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 13.2.3 RESTful Web Service Verification Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A5 Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A5 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A8 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.9
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.9
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.9
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352
[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352
[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3585 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3585 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3585 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3585 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3585 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3585 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3585 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Cross-Site Request Forgery (WASC-09)
[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Cross-Site Request Forgery
desc.structural.dotnet.aspnet_mvc_bad_practices_action_without_antiforgery_validation
Abstract
La vista de Razor contiene un formulario, pero no incluye un token antifalsificación con ese formulario y, por tanto, puede ser más susceptible a la falsificación de solicitud entre sitios.
Explanation
ASP.NET MVC es un método fácil para proteger mejor las aplicaciones contra la falsificación de solicitud entre sitios, ya que agrega un token antifalsificación en el formulario HTML y valida dicho token antifalsificación en el controlador. Si se usa, este token suele estar incluido como campo de formulario oculto y se valida cuando se envía el formulario, lo que hace que aumenten las probabilidades de que una solicitud proceda de la aplicación y no sea una falsificación.

Por lo general, el programador deberá incluir este token antifalsificación porque aumenta el coste de los scripts malintencionados en relación con una aplicación.

Ejemplo 1:El siguiente código de Razor crea un formulario en el HTML resultante sin la defensa integrada contra la falsificación de solicitudes entre sitios:


@using (Html.BeginForm(new { ReturnUrl = ViewBag.ReturnUrl })) {
// ... form elements
}
Example 2::The following Razor code creates a form in the resulting HTML without the built-in defense against cross-site request forgery. Note that parameter antiforgery is set to either false or null:


@using (Html.BeginForm("actionName", "controllerName", routeValues, FormMethod.Post, antiforgery: false, htmlAtts)) {
// ... form elements
}
References
[1] HtmlHelper.AntiForgeryToken Method
[2] ValidateAntiForgeryTokenAttribute Class
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 352
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [9] CWE ID 352
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [9] CWE ID 352
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [9] CWE ID 352
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [9] CWE ID 352
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [9] CWE ID 352
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [4] CWE ID 352
[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001310, CCI-001941, CCI-001942
[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1), SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity, SI-10 Information Input Validation
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 4.2.2 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 13.2.3 RESTful Web Service Verification Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A5 Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A5 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A8 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.9
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.9
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.9
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352
[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352
[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3585 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3585 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3585 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3585 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3585 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3585 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3585 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Cross-Site Request Forgery (WASC-09)
[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Cross-Site Request Forgery
desc.controlflow.dotnet.aspnet_mvc_bad_practices_form_without_antiforgery_token
Abstract
Al implementar el método de llamada de retorno del delegado NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:willSendRequestFor:) hará que el sistema ignore los métodos NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) y NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:didReceive:).
Explanation
El método de delegado NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:willSendRequestFor:) permite que el delegado tome inmediatamente una decisión informada acerca de la autenticación de la conexión. Si el delegado implementa este método, no será necesario implementar NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) o NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:didReceive:). De hecho, estos métodos no se invocan, por lo que las comprobaciones de seguridad se ignorarán.
References
[1] connection(_:willSendRequestFor:) API documentation Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[3] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
desc.structural.objc.authentication_bad_practice_ignored_authentication_method
Abstract
Al implementar el método de llamada de retorno del delegado NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:willSendRequestFor:) hará que el sistema ignore los métodos NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) y NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:didReceive:).
Explanation
El método de delegado NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:willSendRequestFor:) permite que el delegado tome inmediatamente una decisión informada acerca de la autenticación de la conexión. Si el delegado implementa este método, no será necesario implementar NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) o NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:didReceive:). De hecho, estos métodos no se invocan, por lo que las comprobaciones de seguridad se ignorarán.
References
[1] connection(_:willSendRequestFor:) API documentation Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[3] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
desc.structural.swift.authentication_bad_practice_ignored_authentication_method
Abstract
El código inicializa las credenciales del servidor basado en certificado sin evaluar antes la cadena de confianza.
Explanation
Antes de crear una credencial de confianza del servidor, es responsabilidad del delegado de un objeto NSURLConnection, un objeto NSURLSession o un objeto NSURLDownload evaluar la cadena de confianza.

Ejemplo 1: El siguiente código inicializa un NSURLCredential mediante una credencial de confianza del servidor no evaluada:

-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * credential)) completionHandler {
...
[challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
...
}
References
[1] init(trust:) API documentation Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SC
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-17 Remote Access (P1), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-17 Remote Access, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-NETWORK-1
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.controlflow.objc.authentication_bad_practice_missing_certificate_evaluation
Abstract
El código inicializa las credenciales del servidor basado en certificado sin evaluar antes la cadena de confianza.
Explanation
Antes de crear una credencial de confianza del servidor, es responsabilidad del delegado de un objeto NSURLConnection, un objeto NSURLSession o un objeto NSURLDownload evaluar la cadena de confianza.

Ejemplo 1: El siguiente código inicializa un NSURLCredential mediante una credencial de confianza del servidor no evaluada:

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) {
...
let cred = URLCredential(user: "foo", password: "bar", persistence: .none)
let trust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust
let cred = URLCredential(trust:trust!)
...
}
References
[1] init(trust:) API documentation Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SC
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-17 Remote Access (P1), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-17 Remote Access, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-NETWORK-1
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.controlflow.swift.authentication_bad_practice_missing_certificate_evaluation
Explanation
Antes de crear una credencial de confianza del servidor, es responsabilidad del delegado de un objeto NSURLConnection, objeto NSURLSession o un objeto NSURLDownload evaluar la confianza del servidor. Para poder evaluar la confianza del servidor, debe llamarse al método SecTrustEvaluate(_:_:) con la confianza obtenida del método serverTrust del objeto del servidor NSURLProtectionSpace.

El método SecTrustEvaluate(_:_:) devuelve dos valores diferentes:

- El valor OSStatus devuelto representa el código de resultado.
- El objeto indicado por el segundo argumento representa el tipo de resultado de la evaluación.

Si la confianza no es válida, el desafío de autenticación debe cancelarse con cancel(_:).

Ejemplo 1: En el ejemplo siguiente, la confianza del servidor se evalúa, pero las credenciales recibidas se utilizan sin comprobar el resultado de la evaluación:


SecTrustRef trust = [[challenge protectionSpace] serverTrust];
SecTrustResultType result = kSecTrustResultInvalid;
OSStatus status = SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &result);
completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential, [challenge proposedCredential]);
References
[1] init(trust:) API documentation Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SC
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-17 Remote Access (P1), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-17 Remote Access, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-NETWORK-1
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.structural.objc.authentication_bad_practice_missing_check_against_evaluation_result
Explanation
Antes de crear una credencial de confianza del servidor, es responsabilidad del delegado de un objeto NSURLConnection, objeto NSURLSession o un objeto NSURLDownload evaluar la confianza del servidor. Para poder evaluar la confianza del servidor, debe llamarse al método SecTrustEvaluate(_:_:) con la confianza obtenida del método serverTrust del objeto del servidor NSURLProtectionSpace.

El método SecTrustEvaluate(_:_:) devuelve dos valores diferentes:

- El valor OSStatus devuelto representa el código de resultado.
- El objeto indicado por el segundo argumento representa el tipo de resultado de la evaluación.

Si la confianza no es válida, el desafío de autenticación debe cancelarse con cancel(_:).

Ejemplo 1: En el ejemplo siguiente, la confianza del servidor se evalúa, pero las credenciales recibidas se utilizan sin comprobar el resultado de la evaluación:


let trust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust
var result = SecTrustResultType.invalid
let status = SecTrustEvaluate(trust!,&secresult)
completionHandler(Foundation.URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.useCredential, challenge.proposedCredential)
References
[1] init(trust:) API documentation Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SC
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-17 Remote Access (P1), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-17 Remote Access, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-NETWORK-1
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.structural.swift.authentication_bad_practice_missing_check_against_evaluation_result
Abstract
El delegado NSURLConnection trata los desafíos de autenticación sin antes verificar que la aplicación sabe cómo manejar el desafío de autenticación para un espacio de protección en concreto.
Explanation
Un objeto NSURLProtectionSpace representa un servidor o un área de un servidor, denominado comúnmente dominio, que requiere autenticación.
Al establecer una conexión URL que requiera autenticación en un espacio de protección, el método NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) se llamará justo antes de llamar al método NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:didReceive:) que debe realizar la autenticación. Esto permite que NSURLConnectionDelegate inspeccione el espacio de información antes de intentar la autenticación. Al devolver true, el delegado indica que puede manejar el formulario de autenticación, lo que hace en la llamada subsiguiente a connection(_:didReceive:). Si su delegado no implementa este método y el espacio de protección utiliza la autenticación del certificado de cliente o la autenticación de confianza del servidor, el sistema intentará utilizar las llaves del usuario para realizar la autenticación, lo cual puede no ser el comportamiento deseado.
References
[1] connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) API documentation Apple
[2] URLProtectionSpace API documentation Apple
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
desc.structural.objc.authentication_bad_practice_missing_check_against_protection_space
Abstract
El delegado NSURLConnection trata los desafíos de autenticación sin antes verificar que la aplicación sabe cómo manejar el desafío de autenticación para un espacio de protección en concreto.
Explanation
Un objeto NSURLProtectionSpace representa un servidor o un área de un servidor, denominado comúnmente dominio, que requiere autenticación.
Al establecer una conexión URL que requiera autenticación en un espacio de protección, el método NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) se llamará justo antes de llamar al método NSURLConnectionDelegate.connection(_:didReceive:) que debe realizar la autenticación. Esto permite que NSURLConnectionDelegate inspeccione el espacio de información antes de intentar la autenticación. Al devolver true, el delegado indica que puede manejar el formulario de autenticación, lo que hace en la llamada subsiguiente a connection(_:didReceive:). Si su delegado no implementa este método y el espacio de protección utiliza la autenticación del certificado de cliente o la autenticación de confianza del servidor, el sistema intentará utilizar las llaves del usuario para realizar la autenticación, lo cual puede no ser el comportamiento deseado.
References
[1] connection(_:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:) API documentation Apple
[2] URLProtectionSpace API documentation Apple
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
desc.structural.swift.authentication_bad_practice_missing_check_against_protection_space
Abstract
La llamada de retorno de tratamiento de autenticación para NSURLConnection o NSURLSession falla al comprobar cuál es el host al que se envían las credenciales.
Explanation
La aplicación implementa las llamadas de retorno NSURLConnection o NSURLSession para tratar solicitudes de autenticación. Si olvida comprobar que la solicitud de autenticación proviene del host esperado, las credenciales se enviarán a todas las URL que cargue la aplicación. Además, si no verifica que las credenciales se pueden enviar de forma segura, las credenciales serán susceptibles de ser robadas.

Ejemplo 1: La aplicación siguiente envía credenciales de usuario a cualquier host que solicite autenticación:


- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NS URLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NS URLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition, NSURLCredential *))completionHandler {
NSString *user = [self getUser];
NSString *pass = [self getPassword];

NSURLCredential *cred = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:user
password:pass persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential, credential);
}
References
[1] David Thiel iOS Application Security: The Definitive Guide for Hackers and Developers No Starch Press
[2] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[3] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
desc.structural.objc.authentication_bad_practice_missing_host_check
Abstract
La llamada de retorno de tratamiento de autenticación para NSURLConnection o NSURLSession falla al comprobar cuál es el host al que se envían las credenciales.
Explanation
La aplicación implementa las llamadas de retorno NSURLConnection o NSURLSession para tratar solicitudes de autenticación. Si olvida comprobar que la solicitud de autenticación proviene del host esperado, las credenciales se enviarán a todas las URL que cargue la aplicación. Además, si no verifica que las credenciales se pueden enviar de forma segura, las credenciales serán susceptibles de ser robadas.

Ejemplo 1: La aplicación siguiente envía credenciales de usuario a cualquier host que solicite autenticación:


func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) {

let user = getUser()
let pass = getPassword()

let credential = URLCredential(user: user, password: pass, persistence: .none)

completionHandler(Foundation.URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.useCredential, credential)
}
References
[1] David Thiel iOS Application Security: The Definitive Guide for Hackers and Developers No Starch Press
[2] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[3] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
desc.structural.swift.authentication_bad_practice_missing_host_check
Abstract
Una tarea de Ansible define un grupo de seguridad de AWS con permisos de acceso demasiado amplios.
Explanation
Las configuraciones de acceso dinámico exponen innecesariamente los sistemas y amplían la superficie de ataque de una organización. Los servicios abiertos a la interacción con el público suelen estar sujetos a análisis y sondeos casi continuos por parte de entidades malintencionadas.

Esto es especialmente problemático cuando se descubre y publica una vulnerabilidad de día cero para un servicio expuesto (por ejemplo, Heartbleed). Los atacantes pueden perseguir y buscar activamente sistemas expuestos y sin revisión que puedan aprovechar.

Ejemplo 1: La siguiente tarea de Ansible define un grupo de seguridad de AWS que abre al mundo (0.0.0.0/0 ) el puerto TCP22, donde un servidor SSH suele responder a las solicitudes de conexión entrantes.

- name: Task to open SSH port
amazon.aws.ec2_group:
name: demo_security_group
description: Open the ssh port to the world
state: present
vpc_id: 123456
region: us-west-1
rules:
- proto: tcp
ports: 22
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
References
[1] Ansible project contributors amazon.aws.ec2_group – maintain an ec2 VPC security group
[2] Jesse Lepich and Michael Ingoldby AWS Security Blog: How to continuously audit and limit security groups with AWS Firewall Manager
[3] Jeffrey Lyon AWS Security Blog: How to Help Prepare for DDoS Attacks by Reducing Your Attack Surface
[4] Josh Fruhlinger CSOOnline: The Heartbleed bug: How a flaw in OpenSSL caused a security crisis
[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 5.1
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [18] CWE ID 522
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [18] CWE ID 862
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [16] CWE ID 862
[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084, CCI-002038, CCI-002165
[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change (P1), IA-11 Re-Authentication (P0), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AC-6 Least Privilege, CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change, SC-3 Security Function Isolation, SC-11 Trusted Path
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A4 Insecure Direct Object References
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A4 Insecure Direct Object References
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 1.4.2
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 1.4.2
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls
[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001410 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001410 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_improper_ec2_network_access_control.base
Abstract
Una tarea de Ansible define un principal lambda comodín.
Explanation
Una configuración comodín para los principales lambda infringe el principio de privilegios mínimos y permite que un atacante invoque el lambda desde cualquier cuenta.

Ejemplo 1: La siguiente tarea de Ansible de ejemplo define un principal lambda comodín.


- name: Create Lambda policy statement for S3 event notification
community.aws.lambda_policy:
action: lambda:InvokeFunction
function_name: functionName
principal: *
statement_id: lambda-s3-demobucket-access-log
source_arn: arn:aws:s3:us-west-2:123456789012:demobucket
source_account: 123456789012
state: present
References
[1] Pierre Jodouin (@pjodouin) & Michael De La Rue (@mikedlr) community.aws.lambda_policy – Creates, updates or deletes AWS Lambda policy statements.
[2] Amazon Web Services Security in AWS Lambda
[3] Amazon Web Services AWS Documentation: AWS::Lambda::Permission
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [18] CWE ID 522
[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084, CCI-002165
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AC-6 Least Privilege, SC-3 Security Function Isolation
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A4 Insecure Direct Object References
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A4 Insecure Direct Object References
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls
[30] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_improper_lambda_access_control_policy
Abstract
Una tarea de Ansible permite el acceso público a un clúster de Amazon Redshift.
Explanation
De forma predeterminada, los clústeres de Amazon Redshift no son de acceso público.

Permitir el acceso público a un clúster amplía la superficie de ataque de la organización.

Ejemplo 1: El siguiente ejemplo muestra una tarea de Ansible que habilita explícitamente el acceso público a un clúster de Amazon Redshift configurando el parámetro publicly_accessible en yes .

- name: example1
community.aws.redshift:
identifier: mycluster
command: create
db_name: mydb
node_type: ds1.xlarge
username: "{{ username }}"
password: "{{ password }}"
publicly_accessible: yes
References
[1] Ansible project contributors community.aws.redshift – create, delete, or modify an Amazon Redshift instance
[2] Amazon Web Services Managing clusters in a VPC
[3] Amazon Web Services AWS Documentation: AWS::Redshift::Cluster
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 284
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-000804, CCI-002165
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users) (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A10 Failure to Restrict URL Access
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A8 Failure to Restrict URL Access
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2, Requirement 7.2
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 7.2
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 7.2
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 7.2
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 7.2
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 7.2
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 7.2
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 7.3.2
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 7.3.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.2 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.2 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.2 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.2 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.2 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.2 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.2 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15), Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)
[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_improper_redshift_network_access_control
Abstract
Se crea un contenedor de Amazon S3 sin habilitar todas las configuraciones de S3 Block Public Access.
Explanation
Una mala configuración del acceso público a un contenedor S3 es una de las principales causas de vulneraciones de datos.

Aunque los contenedores S3 bloquean el acceso público de forma predeterminada, cualquier usuario autorizado puede actualizar las directivas de contenedor o las listas de control de acceso (ACL) para permitir el acceso público.
References
[1] Manage S3 buckets in AWS Ansible project contributors
[2] There's a Hole in that Bucket!: A Large-scale Analysis of Misconfigured S3 Buckets ACSAC '18: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
[3] Blocking public access to your Amazon S3 storage Amazon Web Services, Inc.
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.1.4
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 284, CWE ID 359
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [17] CWE ID 200
[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002038, CCI-002475
[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change (P1), IA-11 Re-Authentication (P0), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change, SC-11 Trusted Path, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.4.2 Access Control Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.4.4 Access Control Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 10.2.1 Malicious Code Search (L2 L3)
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage, A8 Failure to Restrict URL Access
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 8.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.6, Requirement 8.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.3.1, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 4.2.2, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.1, Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 4.2.2, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection
[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001410 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001410 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.yaml.aws_cloudformation_misconfiguration_improper_s3_bucket_network_access_control.base
Abstract
Una tarea de Ansible crea una imagen de Amazon EC2 (AMI) y adjunta un dispositivo de bloqueo sin cifrado de datos en reposo a la AMI.
Explanation
Una AMI de Amazon EC2 que asigna un dispositivo de bloqueo sin cifrar expone los datos a accesos no autorizado y a posibles robos.

Ejemplo 1: La siguiente tarea de Ansible crea una AMI de Amazon EC2 y adjunta un dispositivo de bloqueo sin cifrado de datos en reposo a la AMI porque el parámetro encrypted está establecido en false.

- name: Basic AMI Creation
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
state: present
instance_id: i-xxxxxx
name: test_ami
device_mapping:
device_name: /dev/sda
encrypted: false
References
[1] Duffield et al. amazon.aws.ec2_ami – Create or destroy an image (AMI) in ec2
[2] Amazon Web Services Amazon Machine Images (AMI)
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 6.1.1 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_insecure_ec2_ami_storage
Abstract
Una tarea de Ansible define un sistema de archivos de Amazon EFS sin cifrado de datos en reposo.
Explanation
De forma predeterminada, un sistema de archivos EFS no está cifrado. Esto expone los datos al acceso no autorizado y posible robo.

Ejemplo 1: La siguiente tarea de Ansible configura un sistema de archivos EFS sin cifrado de datos en reposo porque el parámetro encrypt está establecido en no.

- name: EFS provisioning
community.aws.efs:
state: present
name: myTestEFS
encrypt: no
targets:
- subnet_id: subnet-12345678
security_groups: [ "sg-87654321" ]
References
[1] Ryan Sydnor (@ryansydnor) & Artem Kazakov (@akazakov) community.aws.efs – create and maintain EFS file systems
[2] Amazon Web Services Amazon Elastic File System User Guide - Encrypting data at rest
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.4.1
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 6.1.1 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design
[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[29] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_insecure_efs_storage