界: Encapsulation

カプセル化とは、強い境界線を引くことです。Web ブラウザの場合は、自分のモバイルコードが他のモバイルコードに悪用されないようにすることを意味します。サーバー上では、検証されたデータと検証されていないデータ、あるユーザーのデータと別のユーザーのデータ、またはユーザーが見ることを許可されたデータと許可されていないデータの区別などを意味する場合があります。

AWS CloudFormation Misconfiguration: Insecure EBS Storage

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YAML

Abstract

このテンプレートは、暗号化なしの Amazon EBS ボリュームを定義します。

Explanation

デフォルトでは、EBS ボリュームは暗号化されません。
例 1: 次のテンプレートの例では、データが盗難や不正アクセスの危険にさらされます。


"Resources": {
    "EBSVOLExample": {
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::Volume",
        "Properties": {
            "Encrypted": false,
        }
    }
}

References

[1] Amazon Web Services Amazon EBS Encryption

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.2.1

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475

[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 6.1.1 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[26] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

desc.structural.json.aws_cloudformation_misconfiguration_insecure_ebs_storage.base

Abstract

このテンプレートは、暗号化なしの Amazon EBS ボリュームを定義します。

Explanation

デフォルトでは、EBS ボリュームは暗号化されません。
例 1: 次のテンプレートの例では、データが盗難や不正アクセスの危険にさらされます。


	Resources:
  	  EBSVOLExample:
    	Type: AWS::EC2::Volume
    	Properties:
      	  Encrypted: false

References

[1] Ansible project contributors amazon.aws.ec2_vol – Create and attach a volume, return volume id and device map

[2] Amazon Web Services Amazon EBS Encryption

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.2.1

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475

[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 6.1.1 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

desc.structural.yaml.aws_cloudformation_misconfiguration_insecure_ebs_storage.base