界: Encapsulation

カプセル化とは、強い境界線を引くことです。Web ブラウザの場合は、自分のモバイルコードが他のモバイルコードに悪用されないようにすることを意味します。サーバー上では、検証されたデータと検証されていないデータ、あるユーザーのデータと別のユーザーのデータ、またはユーザーが見ることを許可されたデータと許可されていないデータの区別などを意味する場合があります。

AWS CloudFormation Misconfiguration: Insecure ElastiCache Storage

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Abstract

このテンプレートは、暗号化なしの Amazon ElastiCache レプリケーショングループを定義します。

Explanation

デフォルトでは、Amazon ElastiCache レプリケーショングループは暗号化されません。そのため、データが不正アクセスや盗難の危険にさらされます。

例 1: 次のテンプレートの例は、暗号化が無効になっている Amazon ElastiCache レプリケーショングループを定義しています。


{
    "Description": "ElastiCache redis",
    "Resources": {
        "MyReplicationGroup": {
            "Type": "AWS::ElastiCache::ReplicationGroup",
            "Properties": {
                "AutomaticFailoverEnabled": true,
                "CacheNodeType": {
                    "Ref": "CacheNodeType"
                },
                Cache  "ParameterGroupName": {
                    "Ref": "CacheParameterGroup"
                },
                "CacheSubnetGroupName": {
                    "Ref": "CacheSubnetGroupName"
                },
                "Engine": "redis",
                "EngineVersion": {
                    "Ref": "EngineVersion"
                },
                "NumNodeGroups": {
                    "Ref": "NumShards"
                },
                "ReplicasPerNodeGroup": {
                    "Ref": "NumReplicas"
                },
                "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:10:00-sat:08:00",
                "SecurityGroupIds": [
                    {
                        "Ref": "SecurityGroup"
                    }
                ],
                "SnapshotRetentionLimit": {
                    "Ref": "SnapshotRetentionLimit"
                },
                "SnapshotWindow": "00:00-03:00"
            },
            "UpdatePolicy": {
                "UseOnlineResharding": true
            }
        }
    }
}

References

[1] Amazon Web Servcies At-Rest Encryption in ElastiCache for Redis

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4.0

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4.0

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002475

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.5 - Terminal Software Design

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.5 - Terminal Software Design

[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

desc.structural.json.aws_cloudformation_misconfiguration_insecure_elasticache_storage.base

Abstract

このテンプレートは、暗号化なしの Amazon ElastiCache レプリケーショングループを定義します。

Explanation


Description: 'ElastiCache redis'
Resources:
  MyReplicationGroup:
    Type: AWS::ElastiCache::ReplicationGroup
    Properties:
      AutomaticFailoverEnabled: true
      CacheNodeType: !Ref CacheNodeType
      CacheParameterGroupName: !Ref CacheParameterGroup
      CacheSubnetGroupName: !Ref CacheSubnetGroupName
      Engine: redis
      EngineVersion: !Ref EngineVersion
      NumNodeGroups: !Ref NumShards
      ReplicasPerNodeGroup: !Ref NumReplicas
      PreferredMaintenanceWindow: 'sat:10:00-sat:08:00'
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref SecurityGroup
      SnapshotRetentionLimit: !Ref SnapshotRetentionLimit
      SnapshotWindow: '00:00-03:00'
    UpdatePolicy:
      UseOnlineResharding: true