界: Input Validation and Representation

入力の検証や表現の問題は、メタキャラクター、代替エンコーディング、数値表現などによって引き起こされます。セキュリティの問題は、入力を信頼することに起因します。この問題に含まれるのは、「Buffer Overflow」、「Cross-Site Scripting」攻撃、「SQL Injection」などです。

Cross-Site Scripting: SOP Bypass

Abstract
同一生成元ポリシー (SOP) を決定する設定を制御するユーザー入力を許可すると、XSS の脆弱性を引き起こす可能性があります。
Explanation
同一生成元ポリシー (SOP) の迂回による Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) の脆弱性は、次の場合に発生します。

1.信頼できないソース経由でデータが Web アプリケーションに入り込んだ場合。


2.データは、document.domain など、スクリプトを実行できるページの生成元を決定する設定に渡されます。

これが実行されると、別のドメインの攻撃者が document.domain を同じように設定し、まったく同じドメインにいるかのようにページ上でスクリプトを実行する可能性があります。

例 1: 次の例では、URL パラメータ domain を受け取り、それをページの同一生成元ポリシー (SOP) のドメインとして渡します。


<SCRIPT>
var pos = document.URL.indexOf("domain=")+7;
document.domain = document.URL.substring(pos,document.URL.length);
</SCRIPT>


ほとんどのブラウザでは有効な superdomain のみが document.domain に渡されるため、ページが「http://www.example.com」にある場合、document.domain は「www.example.com」または「example.com」に設定できます。「com」または「example.org」に設定することはできません。
ただし、攻撃者が自分が制御できる Web サイトの別の場所にいる場合、そのサイトの一部で自分が制御できないスクリプトを実行する可能性があります。
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 79, CWE ID 80
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [2] CWE ID 079
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [1] CWE ID 079
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [2] CWE ID 079
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [2] CWE ID 079
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [2] CWE ID 079
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [1] CWE ID 079
[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001310, CCI-002754
[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SI
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.3.3 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.3.6 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M7 Client Side Injection
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M4 Insufficient Input/Output Validation
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A4 Cross Site Scripting
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A1 Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A2 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A3 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A7 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A03 Injection
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1, Requirement 6.5.1
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.7
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.7
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective B.3.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation, Control Objective B.3.1.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective B.3.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation, Control Objective B.3.1.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation, Control Objective C.3.2 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 079
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 079
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 079
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002530 CAT II, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002530 CAT II, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I
[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Cross-Site Scripting (WASC-08)
[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Cross-Site Scripting
desc.dataflow.javascript.cross_site_scripting_SOP_bypass