界: Errors

エラーとエラー処理は、API のクラスを表しています。エラー処理に関連するエラーは、非常に一般的であるため、独自の特別な分野を用意する必要があります。API の悪用と同様に、エラーに関連するセキュリティ脆弱性を引き起こす方法は 2 つあります。最も一般的な方法は、エラーを適切に処理しない (またはまったく処理しない) ことです。もうひとつは、(可能性のある攻撃者に) 過剰な情報を与えるエラーか、処理が困難なエラーを生成することです。

Poor Error Handling: Program Catches NullReferenceException

Abstract
NullReferenceException をキャッチすることは一般に良くない方法です。
Explanation
プログラマは一般に次の 3 つの状況で NullReferenceException をキャッチします。

1.プログラムが NULL ポインタ間接参照を含む場合。この結果発生した例外のキャッチは根本問題を解決するより簡単です。

2. プログラムがエラー状況を知らせるために明示的に NullReferenceException を発生させる場合。

3. コードが、テスト中のクラスに予期しない入力をするテストハーネスの一部である場合。

これらの 3 つの状況のうち、認められるのは 3 番目の状況だけです。

例: 次のコードは NullReferenceException を誤ってキャッチしています。

try {
MysteryMethod();
}
catch (NullReferenceException npe) {
}
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 395
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001312, CCI-001314, CCI-003272
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SI-11 Error Handling
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[8] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
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