界: Security Features

ソフトウェアのセキュリティは、セキュリティ ソフトウェアではありません。ここでは、認証、アクセス制御、機密性、暗号化、権限管理などのトピックについて説明します。

Privilege Management: Overly Broad Access Specifier

Abstract
public メソッドの権限付きのコードは、JVM のどこからでもコールできます。
Explanation
安全なコードを記述する場合には、アクセス指定子の使用を可能な限り制限するようにします。メソッドに public アクセス指定子が付いていると、外部コードがこのメソッドをコールできることになります。権限付きのアクションを実行する public メソッドは、コードがライブラリや環境で共有されると、システムに動的に入り込むことがあり、Code Injection、Dangerous File Inclusion、File Upload などの攻撃を受ける危険性が高くなる場合があります。

例 1: 次のコードでは、doPrivilegedOpenFile()public として宣言され、昇格した操作を実行しています。

public static void doPrivilegedOpenFile(final String filePath) {
final BadFileNamePrivilegedAction pa = new BadFileNamePrivilegedAction(filePath);

FileInputStream fis = null;
...
fis = (FileInputStream)AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
...
}
References
[1] Secure Coding Guidelines for the Java Programming Language, version 2.0 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
[2] M. S. Ware Writing secure Java code: taxonomy of heuristics and an evaluation of static analysis tools
[3] FUNDAMENTALS-3: Restrict privileges Oracle
[4] ACCESS-3: Safely invoke java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged Oracle
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749
[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000381, CCI-002233, CCI-002235
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), CM-7 Least Functionality (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-6 Least Privilege, CM-7 Least Functionality
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 14.5.1 Validate HTTP Request Header Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7, Requirement 7.2
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3500 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3500 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3500 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3500 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3500 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3500 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3500 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II, APSC-DV-000510 CAT I, APSC-DV-001500 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
[48] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization
desc.structural.java.privilege_management_overly_broad_access_specifier