계: Environment

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Azure ARM Misconfiguration: Improper Compute VM Access Control

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Abstract

이 템플릿은 SSH 기본 인증을 허용하는 VM을 정의합니다.

Explanation

기본 인증으로 보호되는 시스템은 공격자에게 잠재적으로 취약한 링크를 제공합니다. 공격자는 무차별 대입, 추측 또는 사회 공학을 통해 암호(특히 약한 암호)를 손상시킬 수 있습니다.

예제 1: 다음 예제는 SSH 기본 인증을 허용하는 VM을 보여줍니다.


{
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "apiVersion": "2021-03-01",
            "name": "[variables('vmName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            ...
            "osProfile": {
                "computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
                "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
                "linuxConfiguration": {
                    "disablePasswordAuthentication": false
                }
            },
            ...
        }
    ]
}

References

[1] Yanelis Lopez Eliminate Password-Based Attacks on Azure Linux VMs

[2] Robert Ford No more passwords: the relentless commitment to creating a password-less world at Microsoft

[3] Microsoft Azure Documentation: Microsoft.Compute virtualMachines

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 287

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [16] CWE ID 798

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001958

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication (P1), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users) (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication, IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Server Misconfiguration (WASC-14)

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