계: Environment

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Certificate Management: Certificate in Configuration File

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

구성 또는 매니페스트 파일에 일반 텍스트 인증서를 저장하면 해당 인증서가 손상될 수 있습니다.

Explanation

구성 또는 매니페스트 파일에 일반 텍스트 인증서를 저장하면 파일을 읽을 수 있는 모든 사람이 인증서로 보호되는 리소스에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 때때로 개발자가 구성에 대한 접근 권한이 있는 사람에게서 응용 프로그램을 방어할 수 없다고 생각하는 경우가 있는데 이런 태도가 공격자에게 유리하게 작용합니다. 좋은 인증서 관리 지침에 따르면 인증서를 일반 텍스트로 저장하지 않아야 합니다.

References

[1] Side-by-side Assemblies Reference: Manifest File Reference: Application Manifests

[2] Side-by-side Assemblies Reference: Manifest File Reference: Manifest file schema

[3] Package manifest schema reference: Certificate

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 13, CWE ID 260, CWE ID 555

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 522

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [21] CWE ID 522

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287

[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001199

[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA

[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.3 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 14.1.3 Build (L2 L3)

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M1 Improper Credential Usage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II

[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.configuration.dotnet.environment_cert_in_config