계: Security Features

소프트웨어 보안은 보안 소프트웨어가 아닙니다. 여기서는 인증, 액세스 제어, 기밀성, 암호화, 권한 관리 등의 항목에 대해 설명합니다.

Cookie Security: Overly Broad Session Cookie Path

Java/JSP
PHP

Abstract

지나치게 광범위한 경로를 가진 세션 쿠키는 동일한 도메인을 공유하는 응용 프로그램을 통해 손상될 수 있습니다.

Explanation

개발자는 흔히 루트 컨텍스트 경로("/")가 되도록 세션 쿠키를 설정합니다. 그러면 동일한 도메인의 모든 웹 응용 프로그램에 대해 쿠키가 노출됩니다. 세션 쿠키가 누출되면 공격자가 도메인에서 임의의 응용 프로그램의 취약점을 사용하여 세션 쿠키를 도용할 수 있기 때문에 계정이 손상될 수 있습니다.

예제 1:http://communitypages.example.com/MyForum에서 배포된 포럼 응용 프로그램이 있고 이 응용 프로그램이 사용자가 포럼에 로그인할 때 "/" 경로를 가진 세션 쿠키를 설정한다고 가정하겠습니다. 예를 들어, 다음과 같습니다.


server.servlet.session.cookie.path=/

공격자가 http://communitypages.example.com/EvilSite에서 다른 응용 프로그램을 생성하여 포럼에서 이 사이트에 대한 링크를 게시한다고 가정하겠습니다. 포럼의 사용자가 이 링크를 클릭하면 브라우저는 /MyForum에서 설정된 세션 쿠키를 /EvilSite에서 실행 중인 응용 프로그램으로 전송합니다. 공격자는 /MyForum에서 사용자가 제공한 세션 쿠키를 사용하여 /EvilSite를 탐색하는 임의의 포럼 사용자 계정을 손상시킬 수 있습니다.

References

[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.config.java.cookie_security_overly_broad_session_cookie_path

Abstract

지나치게 광범위한 경로를 가진 세션 쿠키는 동일한 도메인을 공유하는 응용 프로그램을 통해 손상될 수 있습니다.

Explanation


session_set_cookie_params(0, "/", "communitypages.example.com", true, true);

공격자가 http://communitypages.example.com/EvilSite에서 다른 응용 프로그램을 생성하여 포럼에서 이 사이트에 대한 링크를 게시한다고 가정하겠습니다. 포럼의 사용자가 이 링크를 클릭하면 브라우저는 /MyForum에서 설정된 세션 쿠키를 /EvilSite에서 실행 중인 응용 프로그램으로 전송합니다. 공격자는 세션 쿠키를 도용하여 /EvilSite를 방문한 임의의 포럼 사용자 계정을 손상시킬 수 있습니다.

References

[1] session_set_cookie_params The PHP Group

[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.semantic.php.cookie_security_overly_broad_session_cookie_path