Cookie Security: Session Cookies Disabled

Abstract

프로그램은 쿠키를 사용하여 Session Fixation 및 Session Hijacking 공격에 대한 문을 열어줄 수 있는 세션 ID를 전송하지 않습니다.

Explanation

대부분의 웹 응용 프로그램은 일반적으로 쿠키에 저장되고 서버와 웹 브라우저 사이에서 투명하게 전송되는 세션 ID를 사용하여 사용자를 고유하게 식별합니다.

쿠키에 세션 ID를 저장하지 않은 응용 프로그램은 때때로 HTTP 요청 매개변수 또는 URL의 일부로서 세션 ID를 전송합니다. URL에 지정된 세션 ID를 허용하면 공격자가 Session Fixation 공격을 수행하기 쉬워집니다.

또한 세션 ID를 URL에 배치하면 응용 프로그램에 대해 성공적인 세션 하이재킹(Session Hijacking) 공격의 기회를 증가시킬 수도 있습니다. 세션 하이재킹(Session Hijacking)은 공격자가 피해자의 활성 세션 또는 세션 ID 제어권을 가져갈 때 발생합니다. 이는 웹 서버, 응용 프로그램 서버 및 웹 프록시가 요청된 URL을 저장하는 일반적인 방법입니다. 세션 ID가 URL에 포함되면 ID가 기록됩니다. 세션 ID를 보고 저장할 수 있는 장소의 수가 증가하면 공격자에 의해 손상될 기회가 증가합니다.

References

[1] Runtime Configuration The PHP Group

[2] Session Fixation OpenText Fortify

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 384

[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001664, CCI-001941, CCI-001942

[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.1 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.3.1 Session Logout and Timeout Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M9 Improper Session Handling

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3405 CAT I

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3405 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3405 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3405 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3405 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3405 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3405 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

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