계: Security Features

소프트웨어 보안은 보안 소프트웨어가 아닙니다. 여기서는 인증, 액세스 제어, 기밀성, 암호화, 권한 관리 등의 항목에 대해 설명합니다.

Credential Management

ColdFusion

Abstract

사용자 이름을 일반 텍스트로 저장하면 시스템 침해가 발생할 수 있습니다.

Explanation

사용자 이름을 사용자로부터 받거나 응용 프로그램의 구성 파일 또는 데이터베이스에 일반 텍스트로 저장되면 Credential management 이슈가 발생합니다.
예제 1: 다음 코드는 웹 폼에서 사용자 이름을 읽고 이 사용자 이름을 사용하여 데이터베이스에 연결합니다.


<cfquery name = "GetCredentials" dataSource = "master">
SELECT   Username, Password
FROM     Credentials
WHERE    DataSource="users"
</cfquery>
...
<cfquery name = "GetSSNs" dataSource = "users"
 username = "#Username#" password = "#Password#">
SELECT   SSN
FROM     Users
</cfquery>
...

이 코드는 올바로 실행되지만 master 테이블에 대한 액세스 권한이 있는 사용자면 누구나 Username 및 Password의 값을 읽을 수 있습니다. 비양심적인 직원이 이 정보에 대한 액세스 권한을 갖게 되면 이를 사용하여 시스템에 침입할 수 있습니다.

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 522

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 522

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [21] CWE ID 522

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002367

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Privacy Violation

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-5 Authenticator Management (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.3 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M1 Improper Credential Usage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

desc.dataflow.cfml.credential_management