계: Encapsulation

캡슐화는 강력한 경계를 그리는 것입니다. 웹 브라우저에서는 사용자의 모바일 코드가 다른 모바일 코드에 의해 오용되지 않도록 하는 것을 의미합니다. 서버에서는 검증된 데이터와 검증되지 않은 데이터, 한 사용자의 데이터와 다른 사용자의 데이터, 데이터 사용자가 볼 수 있는 데이터와 볼 수 없는 데이터 간의 차별화를 의미할 수 있습니다.

Insecure Storage: Missing Database Encryption

Abstract

식별된 메서드는 암호화되지 않은 데이터베이스에 대한 연결을 설정합니다.

Explanation

응용 프로그램 파일은 루팅된 장치의 다른 응용 프로그램이나 암호화되지 않은 백업에서 액세스할 수 있습니다. 사용자가 자신의 장치를 탈옥하거나 암호화되지 않은 백업을 수행하기로 결정할 수 있기 때문에, 민감한 데이터가 포함된 데이터베이스는 암호화하는 것이 좋습니다.

예제 1: 다음 코드는 암호화되지 않은 Realm 데이터베이스에 대한 연결을 설정합니다.


    Realm realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();

References

[1] Realm Database Encryption Realm

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4.0

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 4

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002475

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M9 Insecure Data Storage

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-STORAGE-1

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.5 - Terminal Software Design

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.5 - Terminal Software Design

[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

desc.dataflow.java.insecure_storage_missing_database_encryption

Abstract

식별된 메서드는 암호화되지 않은 데이터베이스에 대한 연결을 설정합니다.

Explanation


    RLMRealmConfiguration *config = [RLMRealmConfiguration defaultConfiguration];
    RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm realmWithConfiguration:config error:nil];

References

[1] Realm Cocoa Tutorial: Encryption with Realm Realm