계: Security Features

소프트웨어 보안은 보안 소프트웨어가 아닙니다. 여기서는 인증, 액세스 제어, 기밀성, 암호화, 권한 관리 등의 항목에 대해 설명합니다.

Kubernetes Misconfiguration: Missing Kubelet Certificate Authentication

YAML

Abstract

Kubelet의 HTTPS 끝점에 대한 X509 클라이언트 인증서 인증이 정의되지 않았습니다.

Explanation

Kubelet은 클라이언트를 인증할 수 있지만 클라이언트 인증서를 확인하는 데 사용되는 CA(인증 기관) 번들이 Kubelet 구성에 정의되어 있지 않습니다. Kubelet은 작업자 시스템 워크로드를 관리하는 Kubernetes 주요 에이전트이기 때문에 공격자는 익명 요청을 사용하여 충분히 보호되지 않고 보안에 민감한 서비스 API에 액세스할 수 있습니다.

예제 1: 다음 Kubelet 구성은 클라이언트 인증서를 확인하는 데 사용되는 CA 번들을 지정하는 clientCAFile 필드를 포함하지 않습니다.


apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration

References

[1] Set Kubelet parameters via a config file The Kubernetes Authors

[2] Kubelet The Kubernetes Authors

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark Recommendation 4.2.3

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 285

[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-000804, CCI-002165

[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA

[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users) (P1)

[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users)

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.1.5 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.2.1 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 13.1.4 Generic Web Service Security Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 7.2

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7, Requirement 7.2

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 7.2

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 7.2

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 7.2

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 7.2

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 7.2

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 4.2.1

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 4.2.1

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.2 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.2 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.2 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.2 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.2 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.2 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.2 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.structural.yaml.kubernetes_misconfiguration_missing_kubelet_certificate_authentication