계: Input Validation and Representation

입력 검증 및 표현 문제는 메타 문자, 대체 인코딩 및 숫자 표현 때문에 발생합니다. 보안 문제는 입력을 신뢰하기 때문에 발생합니다. 문제로는 "Buffer Overflows", "Cross-Site Scripting" 공격, "SQL Injection", 그 외 여러 가지가 있습니다.

Struts: Plugin Framework Not In Use

Java/JSP

Abstract

Struts 유효성 검사기를 사용하여 확인되지 않은 입력으로 인한 취약점을 방지하십시오.

Explanation

확인되지 않은 입력은 J2EE 응용 프로그램 취약점의 주된 원인입니다. 확인되지 않은 입력은 Cross-Site Scripting, Process Control, SQL Injection 등 수많은 취약점을 야기할 수 있습니다. J2EE 응용 프로그램은 보통 메모리 손상 공격에는 취약하지 않지만 J2EE 응용 프로그램이 배열 범위 검사를 수행하지 않는 네이티브 코드와 상호 작용하는 경우, 공격자가 J2EE 응용 프로그램의 입력값 검증 실수를 이용하여 버퍼 오버플로 공격을 시작할 수 있습니다.

이러한 공격을 방지하려면 Struts 유효성 검사기를 사용하여 응용 프로그램에서 처리하기 전에 모든 프로그램 입력을 확인하십시오. Fortify Static Code Analyzer를 사용하여 Struts 유효성 검사기 구성에 허점이 없는지 확인하십시오.

유효성 검사기 사용 예에는 다음을 확인하는 것이 포함됩니다.

- 전화 번호 필드에는 전화 번호로서 유효한 문자만 사용합니다.

- 부울 값은 "T" 또는 "F"뿐입니다.

- 자유 형식 문자열은 적절한 길이와 구성을 유지합니다.

References

[1] T. Husted et al. Struts in Action: Building Web Applications with the Leading Java Framework Manning Publications

[2] The Struts Project The Apache Foundation

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 106

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [3] CWE ID 020

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [3] CWE ID 020

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [4] CWE ID 020

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [4] CWE ID 020

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [6] CWE ID 020

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [12] CWE ID 020

[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002754

[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SI

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.1.3 Input Validation Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.1.4 Input Validation Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A1 Unvalidated Input

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.1

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.1

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.1

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.1

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.1

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective B.3.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation, Control Objective B.3.1.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective B.3.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation, Control Objective B.3.1.1 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation, Control Objective C.3.2 - Web Software Attack Mitigation

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002530 CAT II, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002530 CAT II, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.java.struts_plugin_framework_not_in_use