계: Encapsulation

캡슐화는 강력한 경계를 그리는 것입니다. 웹 브라우저에서는 사용자의 모바일 코드가 다른 모바일 코드에 의해 오용되지 않도록 하는 것을 의미합니다. 서버에서는 검증된 데이터와 검증되지 않은 데이터, 한 사용자의 데이터와 다른 사용자의 데이터, 데이터 사용자가 볼 수 있는 데이터와 볼 수 없는 데이터 간의 차별화를 의미할 수 있습니다.

System Information Leak: Incomplete Servlet Error Handling

Abstract
Servlet이 모든 예외 사항을 캐치하지 못하면 공격자가 공격을 계획하는 데 도움이 되는 디버깅 정보를 노출할 수 있습니다.
Explanation
Servlet에 예외 사항이 발생하면 Servlet 컨테이너가 사용자에게 보내는 기본 오류 응답에는 보통 디버깅 정보가 포함됩니다. 디버깅 정보는 공격자에게 아주 쓸모가 있습니다. 예를 들어, 스택 추적은 공격자에게 잘못된 SQL 쿼리 문자열, 사용 중인 데이터베이스 유형 및 응용 프로그램 컨테이너 버전을 보여줄 수 있습니다. 공격자는 이 정보를 사용하여 이 구성 요소의 알려진 취약점을 공략합니다.

예제 1: 다음 메서드에서 DNS 조회 실패로 Servlet에 예외 사항이 발생합니다.


protected void doPost (HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException {
String ip = req.getRemoteAddr();
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
...
out.println("hello " + addr.getHostName());
}
예제 2: 다음 메서드는 매개 변수 "name"이 요청한 부분이 아닌 경우 NullPointerException이 발생합니다.


protected void doPost (HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException {
String name = getParameter("name");
...
out.println("hello " + name.trim());
}
References
[1] Ernst Haselsteiner and Klemens Breitfuss Security in Near Field Communication (NFC): Strengths and Weaknesses
[2] ERR01-J. Do not allow exceptions to expose sensitive information CERT
[3] CONFIDENTIAL-1: Purge sensitive information from exceptions Oracle
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 209, CWE ID 431
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [17] CWE ID 200
[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001312, CCI-001314, CCI-002420, CCI-003272
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1), AC-23 Data Mining Protection (P0), SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement, AC-23 Data Mining Protection, SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SI-11 Error Handling
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 14.3.1 Unintended Security Disclosure Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 14.3.3 Unintended Security Disclosure Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 209
[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 209
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.java.system_information_leak_incomplete_servlet_error_handling