계: Environment

이 섹션에는 소스 코드 외부에 있지만 제작 중인 제품의 보안에는 여전히 중요한 내용이 모두 포함되어 있습니다. 이 섹션에서 다루는 문제들은 소스 코드와 직접적으로 관련이 없기 때문에 나머지 섹션과 분리했습니다.

ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Incomplete Cookie Protection

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

공격자가 보호되지 않은 쿠키의 내용을 보거나 수정할 수 있습니다.

Explanation

쿠키는 주로 개인 정보, 인증 토큰 및 활동 기록과 같은 사용자에 대한 중요한 정보를 저장하는 데 사용됩니다. 이 정보가 일반 텍스트로 저장되면 응용 프로그램과 상호 작용하는 데 사용되는 시스템에 액세스할 수 있는 모든 사람이 쿠키에 저장된 정보에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 설상가상으로 공격자가 쿠키에 저장된 데이터를 임의로 수정할 수 있는 경우 응용 프로그램에 제공된 정보를 왜곡하고 공격자에게 유리하도록 동작을 수정할 수 있습니다.

대부분의 경우, 응용 프로그램이 사용된 컨텍스트에 따라 프로그래밍 방식으로 쿠키에서 입력을 확인할 수 있지만 ASP.NET 검증 프레임워크는 쿠키의 내용을 보호하고 쿠키가 예상치 않게 수정되었음을 확인할 수 있는 탁월한 방법을 제공합니다. 이 방법이 아니면 모든 입력을 확인했다는 확신을 얻기가 어렵거나 때로는 불가능합니다.

References

[1] forms Element for authentication (ASP.NET Settings Schema) Microsoft Corporation

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 565

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP, SC

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.1 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_incomplete_cookie_protection