계: Encapsulation

캡슐화는 강력한 경계를 그리는 것입니다. 웹 브라우저에서는 사용자의 모바일 코드가 다른 모바일 코드에 의해 오용되지 않도록 하는 것을 의미합니다. 서버에서는 검증된 데이터와 검증되지 않은 데이터, 한 사용자의 데이터와 다른 사용자의 데이터, 데이터 사용자가 볼 수 있는 데이터와 볼 수 없는 데이터 간의 차별화를 의미할 수 있습니다.

Cross-Site Scripting: Untrusted HTML Downloads

JavaScript/TypeScript

Abstract

noopen으로 설정되는 X-Download-Options 헤더를 비활성화하면 다운로드된 HTML 페이지가 이를 제공하는 사이트의 보안 컨텍스트에서 실행됩니다.

Explanation

사이트가 사용자에 대한 다운로드를 제공할 수 있어야 하는 경우 이를 여는 옵션은 브라우저에서 실행되는 모든 제공된 파일이 사이트와 동일한 보안 컨텍스트에서 현재 브라우저에서 열릴 수 있음을 의미합니다.
공격자가 다운로드되는 파일을 조작할 수 있는 경우 브라우저에서 Cross-Site Scripting 공격 역할로 실행되는 HTML 또는 스크립트를 삽입할 수 있어 현재 세션에서 정보를 훔치거나 조작할 수 있습니다.

예제 1: 다음 예제에서는 브라우저에서 실행되는 제공된 다운로드에 대한 보호를 명시적으로 비활성화합니다.


var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var helmet = require('helmet');

app.use(helmet({
    ieNoOpen: false
}));
...

References

[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark complete

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark integrity

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 79, CWE ID 80

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [2] CWE ID 079

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [1] CWE ID 079

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [2] CWE ID 079

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [2] CWE ID 079

[12] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [2] CWE ID 079

[13] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001310, CCI-002754

[14] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SI

[15] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)

[17] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-10 Information Input Validation

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A4 Cross Site Scripting

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A1 Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A2 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A3 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A7 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A03 Injection

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.3.3 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.3.6 Output Encoding and Injection Prevention Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M7 Client Side Injection

[26] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M4 Insufficient Input/Output Validation

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.1, Requirement 6.5.1

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.7

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.7

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.7

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.7

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[37] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[38] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 079

[39] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 079

[40] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 079

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3510 CAT I, APP3580 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[60] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[61] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002490 CAT I, APSC-DV-002560 CAT I

[62] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Cross-Site Scripting (WASC-08)

[63] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Cross-Site Scripting

desc.dataflow.javascript.cross_site_scripting_untrusted_html_downloads