계: Environment

이 섹션에는 소스 코드 외부에 있지만 제작 중인 제품의 보안에는 여전히 중요한 내용이 모두 포함되어 있습니다. 이 섹션에서 다루는 문제들은 소스 코드와 직접적으로 관련이 없기 때문에 나머지 섹션과 분리했습니다.

632 개 항목 찾음

취약점

Axis 2 Service Provider Misconfiguration: Unsigned Outbound Timestamp

Java/JSP

Abstract

서명되지 않은 타임스탬프는 SOAP 메시지를 변조 및 재생 공격에 노출시킬 수 있습니다.

Explanation

보안 타임스탬프는 메시지 보안 의미 체계의 "최근성"을 나타냅니다. 따라서 나중에 메시지를 가로채어 재전송하는 경우 수신자는 오래된 메시지를 거부할 수 있습니다. 필요한 경우 타임스탬프에 보안 의미 체계의 유효 기간에 엄격한 제한을 두는 만료 속성을 포함할 수 있습니다.

공격자가 타임스탬프를 조작하는 것을 막으려면 타임스탬프를 서명해야 합니다. 서명된 타임스탬프가 없으면 수신자가 알지 못하는 사이 SOAP 메시지를 가로채서 타임스탬프를 수정하는 것이 가능할 수 있습니다. 이러한 상황에서 공격자는 수신자를 속여서 악의적인 메시지를 수락하도록 할 수 있습니다.

다음 서비스 공급자 구성은 Axis 2에 서명되지 않은 타임스탬프를 보내도록 지시합니다.


<service>
        ...
	<parameter name="OutflowSecurity">
		<action>
			<items>Timestamp Encrypt</items>
			...
		</action>
	</parameter>
</service>

References

[1] Securing SOAP Messages with Rampart Apache Software Foundation

[2] Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security 1.1 OASIS

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 345

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 13.2.6 RESTful Web Service Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2023 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3260.1 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis2_service_provider_misconfiguration_unsigned_outbound_timestamp

Axis 2 Service Provider Misconfiguration: Weak Token

Java/JSP

Abstract

암호화되지 않은 채널에서 일반 텍스트 암호가 있는 UsernameToken을 사용하면 SOAP 메시지를 염탐할 수 있는 공격자에게 암호가 노출됩니다.

Explanation

UsernameToken을 사용하는 서비스 공급자는 일반 텍스트로 보낸 암호를 수락할 수 있습니다. 암호화되지 않은 채널을 통해 일반 텍스트 암호를 보내면 SOAP 메시지를 스니핑할 수 있는 공격자에게 자격 증명이 노출될 수 있습니다.

예제 1: 다음 Axis 2 서비스 공급자 구성은 UsernameToken을 사용합니다.


<service>
...
    <parameter name="InflowSecurity">
      <action>
        <items>UsernameToken</items>
...
</service>

References

[1] Securing SOAP Messages with Rampart Apache Software Foundation

[2] Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security 1.1 OASIS

[3] Web Services Security Username Token Profile 1.0 OASIS

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.0

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-000197, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2023 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[38] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260.1 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis2_service_provider_misconfiguration_weak_token

Axis 2 Service Provider Misconfiguration: WS-Security Not Enabled

Java/JSP

Abstract

WS-Security를 해제하면 메시지 무결성과 기밀성을 보장하기 어렵습니다.

Explanation

Rampart WS-Security 모듈이 활성화되어 있지 않습니다. WS-Security는 전송 프로토콜과 관계없이 엔드투엔드 메시지 무결성 및 기밀성을 제공하는 SOAP의 확장입니다. WS-Security가 사용되지 않는 경우 메시지의 무결성 및 기밀성은 전송 보안에 의존합니다. 서비스가 메시지를 다른 서비스로 릴레이하는 경우 메시지는 릴레이 지점 간에 사용되는 가장 약한 전송 메커니즘에 노출됩니다. WS-Security는 전송 보안 종속성을 없애고 메시지 자체에 보안을 구축합니다.

References

[1] Securing SOAP Messages with Rampart Apache Software Foundation

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.0

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3), 13.3.2 SOAP Web Service Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2023 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 319

[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000260 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis2_service_provider_misconfiguration_ws-security_not_enabled

Axis 2 Service Requester Misconfiguration: Inbound WS-Security Not Enabled

Java/JSP

Abstract

서비스 공급자가 WS-Security를 사용하지 않으면 메시지의 무결성 또는 기밀성을 보장하기가 어렵습니다.

Explanation

WS-Security는 전송 프로토콜과 관계없이 엔드투엔드 메시지 무결성 및 기밀성을 제공하는 SOAP의 확장입니다. WS-Security가 사용되지 않는 경우 메시지의 무결성 및 기밀성은 전송 보안에 의존합니다. 서비스가 메시지를 다른 서비스로 릴레이하는 경우 메시지는 릴레이 지점 간에 사용되는 가장 약한 전송 메커니즘에 노출됩니다. WS-Security는 전송 보안 종속성을 없애고 메시지 자체에 보안을 구축합니다.

Apache Axis 2 구성 파일에 InflowSecurity 매개 변수가 없으면 인바운드 보안이 활성화되지 않음을 나타냅니다.

References

[1] Securing SOAP Messages with Rampart Apache Software Foundation

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.0

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM