Reino: Environment

Esta seção contém tudo o que fica fora do código-fonte, porém que é essencial para a segurança do produto que está sendo criado. Como os problemas tratados neste domínio não são diretamente relacionados com o código-fonte, nós o separamos dos demais domínios.

ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Role Protection Disabled

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

As informações de funções desprotegidas em cookies podem ser visualizadas ou modificadas por invasores.

Explanation

Se o atributo cacheRolesInCookie do elemento configuration/system.web/authentication/forms em web.config está configurado como true, as funções de cada usuário são armazenadas em cache em um cookie. Se essas informações forem armazenadas em texto simples, qualquer pessoa com acesso às máquinas utilizadas para interagir com o aplicativo terá acesso às informações armazenadas no cookie. Pior ainda, se os invasores tiverem permissão para modificar arbitrariamente os dados armazenados nos cookies, eles podem falsificar as informações fornecidas ao aplicativo e, possivelmente, alterar o comportamento a seu favor.

Em muitos casos, um aplicativo pode validar a entrada de cookies programaticamente de acordo com o contexto em que é usado, mas a estrutura de validação do ASP.NET fornece uma maneira excelente de verificar se o cookie não foi modificado inesperadamente. Sem essa abordagem, é difícil e, muitas vezes impossível, estabelecer com um alto nível de confiança que todas as entradas foram validadas.

References

[1] .NET Framework General Reference: CookieProtectionValue Property Microsoft Corporation

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 302

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_role_protection_disabled