Reino: Encapsulation
Encapsulamento consiste em traçar limites fortes. Em um navegador web, isso pode significar que seu código para dispositivos móveis não pode ser abusado por outros códigos para dispositivos móveis. No servidor, pode significar a diferenciação entre dados validados e não validados, entre os dados de dois usuários ou entre os dados que os usuários podem ou não acessar.
Biometric Authentication: Insufficient Touch ID Protection
Abstract
O aplicativo usa a ID de toque para armazenar um item no conjunto de chaves, mas não consegue restringir as impressões digitais válidas àquelas disponíveis quando o item de conjunto de chaves foi armazenado.
Explanation
A autenticação baseada em ID de toque pode ser implementada usando os serviços de conjunto de chaves armazenando um item no conjunto de chaves e definindo um controle de acesso que requer que o usuário use sua impressão digital para recuperar o item posteriormente. As seguintes políticas podem ser usadas para definir como o usuário será autenticado usando sua impressão digital:
-
-
-
Ao usar a ID de toque, você deve usar o atributo
Exemplo 1: O seguinte código usa a restrição
-
kSecAccessControlUserPresence
: Restrição para acessar usando a ID de toque ou a senha. A ID de toque não precisa estar disponível ou registrada. O item ainda estará acessível pela ID de toque, mesmo se as impressões digitais forem adicionadas ou removidas.-
kSecAccessControlTouchIDAny
: Restrição para acessar usando a ID de toque para quaisquer impressões digitais registradas. O item não será invalidado se as impressões digitais forem adicionadas ou removidas.-
kSecAccessControlTouchIDCurrentSet
: Restrição para acessar usando a ID de toque para as impressões digitais registradas no momento. O item será invalidado se as impressões digitais forem adicionadas ou removidas.Ao usar a ID de toque, você deve usar o atributo
kSecAccessControlTouchIDCurrentSet
para proteger contra a adição ou remoção de impressões digitais no futuro.Exemplo 1: O seguinte código usa a restrição
kSecAccessControlTouchIDAny
que permite que todas as impressões digitais cadastradas no futuro desbloqueiem o item de conjunto de chaves:
...
SecAccessControlRef sacRef = SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(kCFAllocatorDefault,
kSecAttrAccessibleWhenPasscodeSetThisDeviceOnly,
kSecAccessControlTouchIDCurrentSet,
nil);
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dict setObject:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(__bridge id) kSecClass];
[dict setObject:account forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount];
[dict setObject:service forKey:(__bridge id) kSecAttrService];
[dict setObject:token forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
...
[dict setObject:sacRef forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessControl];
[dict setObject:@"Please authenticate using the Touch ID sensor." forKey:(__bridge id)kSecUseOperationPrompt];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)dict, nil);
});
...
References
[1] David Thiel iOS Application Security: The Definitive Guide for Hackers and Developers No Starch Press
[2] Integrating Touch ID Into Your iOS Applications Cigital
[3] Don't Touch Me That Way nVisium
[4] SecAccessControlCreateFlags Apple
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 287
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287
[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287
[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001958
[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC
[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication (P1)
[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1, MASVS-AUTH-2
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)
[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.dataflow.objc.biometric_authentication_insufficient_touch_id_protection
Abstract
O aplicativo usa a ID de toque para armazenar um item no conjunto de chaves, mas não consegue restringir as impressões digitais válidas àquelas disponíveis quando o item de conjunto de chaves foi armazenado.
Explanation
A autenticação baseada em ID de toque pode ser implementada usando os serviços de conjunto de chaves armazenando um item no conjunto de chaves e definindo um controle de acesso que requer que o usuário use sua impressão digital para recuperar o item posteriormente. As seguintes políticas podem ser usadas para definir como o usuário será autenticado usando sua impressão digital:
-
-
-
Ao usar a ID de toque, você deve usar o atributo
Exemplo 1: O seguinte código usa a restrição
-
kSecAccessControlUserPresence
: Restrição para acessar usando a ID de toque ou a senha. A ID de toque não precisa estar disponível ou registrada. O item ainda estará acessível pela ID de toque, mesmo se as impressões digitais forem adicionadas ou removidas.-
kSecAccessControlTouchIDAny
: Restrição para acessar usando a ID de toque para quaisquer impressões digitais registradas. O item não será invalidado se as impressões digitais forem adicionadas ou removidas.-
kSecAccessControlTouchIDCurrentSet
: Restrição para acessar usando a ID de toque para as impressões digitais registradas no momento. O item será invalidado se as impressões digitais forem adicionadas ou removidas.Ao usar a ID de toque, você deve usar o atributo
kSecAccessControlTouchIDCurrentSet
para proteger contra a adição ou remoção de impressões digitais no futuro.Exemplo 1: O seguinte código usa a restrição
kSecAccessControlTouchIDAny
que permite que todas as impressões digitais cadastradas no futuro desbloqueiem o item de conjunto de chaves:
...
let flags = SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(kCFAllocatorDefault,
kSecAttrAccessibleWhenPasscodeSetThisDeviceOnly,
.TouchIDAny,
nil)
var query = [String : AnyObject]()
query[kSecClass as String] = kSecClassGenericPassword
query[kSecAttrService as String] = service as AnyObject?
query[kSecAttrAccount as String] = account as AnyObject?
query[kSecValueData as String] = secret as AnyObject?
...
query[kSecAttrAccessControl as String] = sacRef
query[kSecUseOperationPrompt as String] = "Please authenticate using the Touch ID sensor."
SecItemAdd(query as CFDictionary, nil)
...
References
[1] David Thiel iOS Application Security: The Definitive Guide for Hackers and Developers No Starch Press
[2] Integrating Touch ID Into Your iOS Applications Cigital
[3] Don't Touch Me That Way nVisium
[4] SecAccessControlCreateFlags Apple
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 287
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287
[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287
[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287
[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001958
[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC
[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication (P1)
[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1, MASVS-AUTH-2
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls
[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)
[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.dataflow.swift.biometric_authentication_insufficient_touch_id_protection