Reino: Security Features

Segurança de software não é o mesmo que software de segurança. Aqui, estamos interessados em tópicos como autenticação, controle de acesso, confidencialidade, criptografia e gestão de privilégios.

Cookie Security: Persistent Session Cookie

Java/JSP
PHP

Abstract

Cookies de sessão persistentes podem comprometer contas.

Explanation

Um cookie de sessão persistente permanece válido mesmo depois que o usuário fecha seu navegador e é muitas vezes usado como parte de um recurso de memorização de informações. Consequentemente, um cookie de sessão persistente permite que os usuários permaneçam autenticados em um aplicativo mesmo depois de fecharem seus navegadores, supondo que eles não tenham feito logout explicitamente. Isso significa que a próxima pessoa que abrir o navegador será automaticamente conectada como o último usuário. A menos que o seu aplicativo esteja implantado em um ambiente controlado, no qual os usuários não podem fazer login usando máquinas compartilhadas, é possível que os invasores comprometam as contas dos usuários mesmo depois que estes fecharem seus navegadores.

Exemplo: O código a seguir define o cookie de sessão como persistente.


server.servlet.session.cookie.persistent=true

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 539

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200

[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001185, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002361

[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-12 Session Termination (P2), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-12 Session Termination, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3)

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M9 Improper Session Handling

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.8

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.7, Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.cookie_security_persistent_session_cookie

Abstract

Cookies de sessão persistentes podem comprometer contas.

Explanation

Um cookie de sessão persistente permanece válido mesmo depois que o usuário fecha seu navegador e é muitas vezes usado como parte de um recurso de memorização de informações. Consequentemente, um cookie de sessão persistente permite que os usuários permaneçam autenticados em um aplicativo mesmo depois de fecharem seus navegadores, supondo que eles não tenham feito logout explicitamente. Isso significa que a próxima pessoa que abrir o navegador será automaticamente conectada como o último usuário. A menos que o seu aplicativo esteja implantado em um ambiente controlado, no qual os usuários não podem fazer login usando máquinas compartilhadas, é possível que os invasores comprometam as contas dos usuários mesmo depois que estes fecharem seus navegadores.
Exemplo: O código a seguir define o cookie de sessão para expirar em 10 anos.


session_set_cookie_params(time()+60*60*24*365*10, "/", "www.example.com", false, true);

References

[1] session_set_cookie_params The PHP Group

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 539

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200

[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001185, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002361

[7] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[8] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-12 Session Termination (P2), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-12 Session Termination, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3)

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M9 Improper Session Handling

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.7, Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 6.5.10

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000060 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002240 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.semantic.php.cookie_security_persistent_session_cookie