Reino: Security Features

Segurança de software não é o mesmo que software de segurança. Aqui, estamos interessados em tópicos como autenticação, controle de acesso, confidencialidade, criptografia e gestão de privilégios.

Credential Management

ColdFusion

Abstract

Armazenar um nome de usuário em texto sem formatação pode resultar no comprometimento do sistema.

Explanation

Problemas de gerenciamento de credenciais ocorrem quando um nome de usuário é aceito de um usuário ou é armazenado em texto sem formatação nos arquivos de configuração ou no banco de dados de um aplicativo.
Exemplo 1: O código a seguir lê um nome de usuário de um formulário da Web e o utiliza para se conectar a um banco de dados.


<cfquery name = "GetCredentials" dataSource = "master">
SELECT   Username, Password
FROM     Credentials
WHERE    DataSource="users"
</cfquery>
...
<cfquery name = "GetSSNs" dataSource = "users"
 username = "#Username#" password = "#Password#">
SELECT   SSN
FROM     Users
</cfquery>
...

Esse código será executado com êxito, mas qualquer usuário que tiver acesso à tabela master poderá ler o valor de Username e Password. Qualquer funcionário desonesto com acesso a essas informações poderá usá-las para invadir o sistema.

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 522

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 522

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [21] CWE ID 522

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002367

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Privacy Violation

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-5 Authenticator Management (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.3 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M1 Improper Credential Usage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

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