Reino: Encapsulation

Encapsulamento consiste em traçar limites fortes. Em um navegador web, isso pode significar que seu código para dispositivos móveis não pode ser abusado por outros códigos para dispositivos móveis. No servidor, pode significar a diferenciação entre dados validados e não validados, entre os dados de dois usuários ou entre os dados que os usuários podem ou não acessar.

HTML5: Missing Framing Protection

Java/JSP

Abstract

O aplicativo não impede os navegadores de permitir que sites de terceiros renderizem seu conteúdo.

Explanation

Se você permitir que seu site seja adicionado a um quadro, isso poderá acarretar um problema de segurança. Por exemplo, isso pode levar a vulnerabilidades de clickjacking ou permitir comunicações indesejadas entre quadros.

Por padrão, estruturas como o Spring Security incluem o cabeçalho X-Frame-Options para indicar ao navegador se o aplicativo deve ser enquadrado. Se você desabilitar ou não definir esse cabeçalho, isso poderá levar a vulnerabilidades entre quadros.

Exemplo 1: O seguinte código configura um aplicativo protegido do Spring Security para desabilitar o cabeçalho X-Frame-Options:


	<http auto-config="true">
        ...
        <headers>
            ...
            <frame-options disabled="true"/>
        </headers>
	</http>

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 1021

[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 14.4.7 HTTP Security Headers Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.java.html5_missing_framing_protection