Reino: Time and State

A computação distribuída consiste em tempo e estado. Isto é, para que mais de um componente se comunique, é necessário compartilhar o estado, o que exige tempo.

A maioria dos programadores antropomorfiza seu trabalho. Eles enxergam um thread de controle executando todo o programa da mesma forma como enxergariam a si mesmos fazendo o trabalho inteiro por conta própria. Computadores modernos, entretanto, alternam entre tarefas com muita rapidez e, em sistemas multi-core, multi-CPU ou distribuídos, dois eventos podem ocorrer exatamente ao mesmo tempo. Defeitos rapidamente são postos nas lacunas entre o modelo do programador de como um programa é executado e o que ocorre na realidade. Esses defeitos estão relacionados com interações inesperadas entre threads, processos, tempo e informações. Essas interações ocorrem por meio de estados compartilhados: semáforos, variáveis, o sistema de arquivos e, basicamente, todas as coisas capazes de armazenar informações.

Race Condition: Roaming Data Access

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

O desenvolvedor está usando a propriedade RoamingFolder ou RoamingSettings da classe Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.

Explanation

As propriedades RoamingFolder e RoamingSettings obtêm um contêiner no repositório de dados do aplicativo em roaming, que pode então ser usado para compartilhar dados entre mais dois dispositivos. Ao gravar e ler objetos armazenados no repositório de dados do aplicativo móvel, o desenvolvedor aumenta o risco de comprometimento. Isso inclui a confidencialidade, a integridade e a disponibilidade dos dados, aplicativos e sistemas que compartilham esses objetos por meio do repositório de dados em roaming.

Os desenvolvedores devem evitar o uso dessa funcionalidade sem primeiro implementar os controles técnicos necessários.

References

[1] ApplicationData.RoamingFolder | roamingFolder property

[2] ApplicationData.RoamingSettings | roamingSettings property

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 1.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark complete

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 5

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark integrity

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark partial

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 362, CWE ID 367

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [22] CWE ID 362

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [21] CWE ID 362

[12] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000366, CCI-003178

[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 CM-6 Configuration Settings (P1)

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 CM-6 Configuration Settings

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.11.2 Business Logic Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.11.3 Business Logic Architectural Requirements (L3), 11.1.6 Business Logic Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective B.3.3 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective B.3.3 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation

[26] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 362

[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 362

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3630.1 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3630.1 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3630.1 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3630.1 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3630.1 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3630.1 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3630.1 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001995 CAT II

desc.structural.dotnet.race_condition_roaming_data_access