Reino: Encapsulation

Encapsulamento consiste em traçar limites fortes. Em um navegador web, isso pode significar que seu código para dispositivos móveis não pode ser abusado por outros códigos para dispositivos móveis. No servidor, pode significar a diferenciação entre dados validados e não validados, entre os dados de dois usuários ou entre os dados que os usuários podem ou não acessar.

System Information Leak: Incomplete Servlet Error Handling

Abstract
Se um Servlet não conseguir capturar todas as exceções, ele poderá revelar informações de depuração que ajudarão um adversário a formar um plano de ataque.
Explanation
Quando um Servlet lança uma exceção, a resposta de erro padrão do contêiner do Servlet retornada ao usuário normalmente inclui informações de depuração. Essas informações são de grande valor para um invasor. Por exemplo, um rastreamento de pilha pode mostrar ao invasor uma string de consulta SQL malformada, o tipo de banco de dados em uso e a versão do contêiner do aplicativo. Essas informações permitem que o invasor intencione vulnerabilidades conhecidas nesses componentes.

Exemplo 1: No método a seguir, uma falha de pesquisa de DNS fará com que o Servlet lance uma exceção.


protected void doPost (HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException {
String ip = req.getRemoteAddr();
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
...
out.println("hello " + addr.getHostName());
}
Exemplo 2: O seguinte método lançará uma NullPointerException se o parâmetro "name" não fizer parte da solicitação.


protected void doPost (HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException {
String name = getParameter("name");
...
out.println("hello " + name.trim());
}
References
[1] Ernst Haselsteiner and Klemens Breitfuss Security in Near Field Communication (NFC): Strengths and Weaknesses
[2] ERR01-J. Do not allow exceptions to expose sensitive information CERT
[3] CONFIDENTIAL-1: Purge sensitive information from exceptions Oracle
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 209, CWE ID 431
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [17] CWE ID 200
[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001312, CCI-001314, CCI-002420, CCI-003272
[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1), AC-23 Data Mining Protection (P0), SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement, AC-23 Data Mining Protection, SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SI-11 Error Handling
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 14.3.1 Unintended Security Disclosure Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 14.3.3 Unintended Security Disclosure Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[27] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 209
[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 209
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.java.system_information_leak_incomplete_servlet_error_handling