Reino: Security Features

Segurança de software não é o mesmo que software de segurança. Aqui, estamos interessados em tópicos como autenticação, controle de acesso, confidencialidade, criptografia e gestão de privilégios.

Unauthenticated Service: MongoDB

Java/JSP
Python

Abstract

O aplicativo inicializa um cliente MongoDB sem definir credenciais.

Explanation

Os invasores podem atacar servidores MongoDB não autenticados para comprometer os dados neles armazenados e, dependendo da versão do MongoDB, estabelecer uma base de operações na sua rede interna, comprometendo esses servidores.

Diferentes ataques podem ser usados contra um servidor MongoDB para obter uma execução de código arbitrário em seu sistema operacional subjacente. Por exemplo, no passado, existiam vulnerabilidades que permitiam que os invasores transformassem uma vulnerabilidade de Server-Side JavaScript Injection em uma execução remota de código. Quando o servidor é usado para armazenar objetos, um invasor também pode armazenar cargas de desserialização para diferentes linguagens, como Java, Python, Ruby ou PHP, para obter a execução remota de código no ponto de extremidade de desserialização.

Observe que, mesmo que o servidor MongoDB não esteja exposto externamente, um invasor externo ainda pode acessá-lo, ou acessar a API REST, por meio de uma vulnerabilidade de Server-Side Request Forgery em qualquer aplicativo na mesma rede. Por exemplo, Servidores MongoDB podem ser atacados usando protocolos HTTP ou Gopher.

A falha em proteger a porta do MongoDB externamente pode ter um grande impacto na segurança. Por exemplo, um invasor externo pode usar um único comando remove para excluir todo o conjunto de dados. Recentemente, tem havido relatos de ataques mal-intencionados em instâncias desprotegidas do MongoDB abertamente em execução na Internet. O atacante apagou o banco de dados e exigiu que um resgate fosse pago para que ele pudesse ser restaurado.

References

[1] MongoDB MongoDB Security

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 259

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287, [19] CWE ID 798

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [20] CWE ID 798

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [16] CWE ID 798

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287, [15] CWE ID 798

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 798

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287, [22] CWE ID 798

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000196, CCI-001199, CCI-003109

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-5 Authenticator Management (P1), IA-11 Re-Authentication (P0), SA-4 Acquisition Process (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-5 Authenticator Management, SA-4 Acquisition Process, SC-11 Trusted Path, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.5.2 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 6.4.1 Secret Management (L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 10.2.3 Malicious Code Search (L3)

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-STORAGE-1

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.3.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.3.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.3.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.3.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.3.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 1.2.6, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.3.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 1.2.6, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.3.1

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults, Control Objective 5.1 - Authentication and Access Control

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults, Control Objective 5.1 - Authentication and Access Control

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults, Control Objective 5.1 - Authentication and Access Control

[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 259

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I, APP3350 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001740 CAT I, APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-003270 CAT II, APSC-DV-003280 CAT I

[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.semantic.java.unauthenticated_service_mongodb