界: API Abuse

API 是调用方和被调用方之间的约定。最常见的 API 滥用是由于调用方未能遵守此约定的终止导致的。例如，如果某个程序在调用 chroot() 后未能调用 chdir()，则违反了用于指定如何安全地更改活动根目录的约定。库滥用的另一个典型示例是期望被调用方向调用方返回可信的 DNS 信息。在这种情况下，调用方通过对被调用方行为做出某种假设（返回值可用于身份验证目的）滥用其 API。另一方也可能违反调用方-被调用方约定。例如，如果编码器子类化 SecureRandom 并返回一个非随机值，则将违反此约定。

ASP.NET MVC Bad Practices: Controller Action Not Restricted to POST

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

控制器操作可能会受益于限制仅接受下列 HTTP 谓词之一：Post、Put、Patch 或 Delete。

Explanation

通过写入、更新或删除修改数据的 ASP.NET MVC 控制器操作可能会受益于限制仅接受下列 HTTP 谓词之一：Post、Put、Patch 或 Delete。这会增加 Cross-Site Request Forgery 的难度，因为意外点击链接不会导致执行操作。

以下控制器操作默认接受任何命令，可能容易受跨站点伪装请求的影响：


public ActionResult UpdateWidget(Model model)
{
  // ... controller logic
}

References

[1] Don't use Delete Links because they create Security Holes

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 352

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [9] CWE ID 352

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [9] CWE ID 352

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [9] CWE ID 352

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [9] CWE ID 352

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [9] CWE ID 352

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001310, CCI-001941, CCI-001942

[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1), SI-10 Information Input Validation (P1)

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity, SI-10 Information Input Validation

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 4.2.2 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 13.2.3 RESTful Web Service Verification Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A5 Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A5 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A8 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.5

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.9

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.9

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.9

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.9

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.9

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352

[29] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352

[30] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 352

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3585 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3585 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3585 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3585 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3585 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3585 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3585 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002500 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Cross-Site Request Forgery (WASC-09)

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Cross-Site Request Forgery

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