界: Environment

本节包括的所有内容均与源代码无关，但对所创建产品的安全性仍然至关重要。因为本节涉及的问题与源代码没有直接关系，所以我们将它与其他章节分开。

ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Cookie Protection Disabled

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

攻击者可以查看或修改未受保护的 Cookie 内容。

Explanation

Cookie 通常用于存储有关用户的重要信息，例如个人信息、身份验证令牌及其活动历史记录。如果采用明文形式存储此信息，任何有权访问应用程序交互所使用的计算机的用户都能访问 Cookie 中存储的信息。更糟糕的是，如果允许攻击者任意修改 Cookie 中存储的数据，他们将可以篡改提供给应用程序的信息，还可能更改应用程序行为谋利。

在许多情况下，应用程序可根据使用它的上下文以编程方式验证来自 Cookie 的输入，但 ASP.NET 验证框架提供了一种绝佳方法，既可以保护 Cookie 内容，又能够确认 Cookie 未被意外修改。如果没有这种方法，将很难且通常不可能以高度可信的方式确定所有输入都经过验证。

References

[1] forms Element for authentication (ASP.NET Settings Schema) Microsoft Corporation

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 565

[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC

[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.1 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_cookie_protection_disabled