ASP.NET Misconfiguration: ViewStateMac Disabled

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

禁用视图状态 (View State) 消息 authentication 检查 (MAC) 会使攻击者修改视图状态 (View State)。

Explanation

在 ASP.NET 中，视图状态 (View State) 是在回发过程中维持 Web 表单中的状态的一种方法。存储在视图状态 (View State) 中的数据不值得信任，因为无法阻止 replay 攻击。在禁用了视图状态 (View State) 消息 authentication 检查后，信任视图状态会特别危险。如果禁用该检查，那么攻击者将对存储在视图状态 (View State) 中的数据进行任意更改，并使信任视图状态 (View State) 的代码容易受到攻击。攻击者可能会利用这种错误攻击 authentication 检查，或者改变项目价格。
示例 1：以下代码禁用了视图状态消息身份验证检查。


Page.EnableViewStateMac = false;

References

[1] Swapneil Kumar Dash Deep Dive into .NET ViewState deserialization and its exploitation

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 353

[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 10.3.2 Deployed Application Integrity Controls (L1 L2 L3)

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 2.2.3

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 2.2.3

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 2.2.3

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 2.2.4

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 2.2.4

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 2.2.4

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 2.2.4

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 2.2.6

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 2.2.6

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults

[26] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

[27] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

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