界: Environment
本节包括的所有内容均与源代码无关,但对所创建产品的安全性仍然至关重要。因为本节涉及的问题与源代码没有直接关系,所以我们将它与其他章节分开。
AWS CloudFormation Misconfiguration: Backup Missing Customer-Managed Encryption Key
Abstract
配置没有为静态数据指定任何客户管理的加密密钥。
Explanation
客户管理的密钥不用于加密静态数据。
默认情况下,如果启用了加密,AWS 会使用 AWS 管理的密钥来加密静态数据。客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制和记录加密过程。
因此,客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分,包括但不限于:
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥
请注意,格式为 aws/service-name 的密钥是为 AWS 管理的密钥保留的。
默认情况下,如果启用了加密,AWS 会使用 AWS 管理的密钥来加密静态数据。客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制和记录加密过程。
因此,客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分,包括但不限于:
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥
请注意,格式为 aws/service-name 的密钥是为 AWS 管理的密钥保留的。
References
[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.aws.misconfiguration_missing_customer_managed_encryption_key.base
Abstract
配置没有为静态数据指定任何客户管理的加密密钥。
Explanation
客户管理的密钥不用于加密静态数据。
默认情况下,如果启用了加密,AWS 会使用 AWS 管理的密钥来加密静态数据。客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制和记录加密过程。
因此,客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分,包括但不限于:
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥
请注意,格式为 aws/service-name 的密钥是为 AWS 管理的密钥保留的。
默认情况下,如果启用了加密,AWS 会使用 AWS 管理的密钥来加密静态数据。客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制和记录加密过程。
因此,客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分,包括但不限于:
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥
请注意,格式为 aws/service-name 的密钥是为 AWS 管理的密钥保留的。
References
[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.aws.misconfiguration_missing_customer_managed_encryption_key.base