Azure Terraform Misconfiguration: PostgreSQL Missing Infrastructure Encryption

Abstract

Azure 服务未启用基础架构加密。

Explanation

实现缺陷、错误配置和密钥泄露这些问题会导致单层加密无法充分保护高度敏感的数据。组织应采用深度防御方法来保护高度敏感的数据，并避免在其安全设计中出现单点故障。

References

[1] Microsoft Double encryption

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 4.3.8

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475

[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography

[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

desc.structural.iac.azure_misconfiguration_missing_infrastructure_encryption.base