界: Code Quality
代码质量不佳会导致不可预测的行为。对于用户来说，通常表现为可用性差。对于攻击者来说，提供了以意外方式对系统施加压力的机会。
Code Correctness: Macro Misuse
Abstract
对于在共享资源上运行且在部分平台上作为宏执行的函数系列，必须在相同的程序范围内进行调用。
Explanation
有些函数家族在有些平台上作为函数执行，而在其他平台上作为宏执行。如果函数依赖于某个内部维护的（而不是在调用时传入的）共享资源，则它们必须在同一程序范围内使用，否则会无法访问该共享资源。
示例 1：以下代码使用
示例 1：以下代码使用
pthread_cleanup_push() 函数将 routine 函数推至调用线程清除堆栈之上，然后返回。由于 pthread_cleanup_push() 及其搭档函数 pthread_cleanup_pop() 在 IBM AIX 之外的平台上作为宏来执行，因此随后调用 pthread_cleanup_pop() 将无法访问 pthread_cleanup_push() 创建的数据结构。在将这些函数作为宏执行的平台上，该代码将无法编译，或者不能正确运行。
void helper() {
...
pthread_cleanup_push (routine, arg);
}
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 730
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[3] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[6] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[7] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[8] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[9] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[10] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[11] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[12] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[13] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[14] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[15] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[30] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.cpp.code_correctness_macro_misuse