界: Security Features
软件安全不是安全软件。此处我们关注的主题包括身份验证、Access Control、机密性、加密和权限管理。
Cookie Security: Overly Broad Domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 Cookie 之外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("sessionID", sessionID);
cookie.Domain = ".example.com";
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上部署了另一个不太安全的应用程序,并且它存在 Cross-Site Scripting 漏洞。 任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户都面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 Cookie 的风险。除了读取 Cookie 之外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
来创建自己范围过大的 Cookie,以覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 Cookie,从而执行 Cookie Poisoning 攻击。References
[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.controlflow.dotnet.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 Cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
cookie := http.Cookie{
Name: "sessionID",
Value: getSessionID(),
Domain: ".example.com",
}
...
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上部署了另一个不太安全的应用程序,并且它存在 Cross-Site Scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户都面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 Cookie 的风险。除了读取 Cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行“Cookie Poisoning 攻击”,创建自己范围过大的 Cookie,并覆盖 Secure.example.com
中的 Cookie。References
[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.semantic.golang.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("sessionID", sessionID);
cookie.setDomain(".example.com");
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上有另一个不太安全的应用程序,它包含 cross-site scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 cookie 的风险。除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行 cookie poisoning 攻击,创建自己范围过大的 cookie,并覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 cookie。References
[1] Class Cookie Sun Microsystems
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.semantic.java.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
cookie_options = {};
cookie_options.domain = '.example.com';
...
res.cookie('important_cookie', info, cookie_options);
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上有另一个不太安全的应用程序,它包含 cross-site scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 cookie 的风险。除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行 cookie poisoning 攻击,创建自己范围过大的 cookie,并覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 cookie。References
[1] Node.js Security Checklist
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.dataflow.javascript.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
...
NSDictionary *cookieProperties = [NSDictionary dictionary];
...
[cookieProperties setValue:@".example.com" forKey:NSHTTPCookieDomain];
...
NSHTTPCookie *cookie = [NSHTTPCookie cookieWithProperties:cookieProperties];
...
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上有另一个不太安全的应用程序,它包含 cross-site scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 cookie 的风险。除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行 cookie poisoning 攻击,创建自己范围过大的 cookie,并覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 cookie。References
[1] Class NSHTTPCookie Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.objc.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
setcookie("mySessionId", getSessionID(), 0, "/", ".example.com", true, true);
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上有另一个不太安全的应用程序,它包含 cross-site scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 cookie 的风险。除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行 cookie poisoning 攻击,创建自己范围过大的 cookie,并覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 cookie。References
[1] setcookie() documentation The PHP Group
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.semantic.php.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
from django.http.response import HttpResponse
...
def view_method(request):
res = HttpResponse()
res.set_cookie("mySessionId", getSessionID(), domain=".example.com")
return res
...
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上有另一个不太安全的应用程序,它包含 cross-site scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 cookie 的风险。除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行“Cookie 篡改攻击”,创建自己范围过大的 cookie,并覆盖 secure.example.com
中的 cookie。References
[1] Request and Response documentation The Django Foundation Group
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.python.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 Cookie 之外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
Ok(Html(command)).withCookies(Cookie("sessionID", sessionID, domain = Some(".example.com")))
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上部署了另一个不太安全的应用程序,并且它存在 Cross-Site Scripting 漏洞。 任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户都面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 Cookie 的风险。除了读取 Cookie 之外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
来创建自己范围过大的 Cookie,以覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 Cookie,从而执行 Cookie Poisoning 攻击。References
[1] Class Cookie Sun Microsystems
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.semantic.scala.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain
Abstract
域范围过大的 Cookie 为攻击者利用其他应用程序攻击某个应用程序创造了条件。
Explanation
开发人员通常将 Cookie 设置为在类似“
示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
例如:
假设您在
除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
.example.com
”的基本域中处于活动状态。这会使 Cookie 暴露在基本域和任何子域中的所有 Web 应用程序下。由于 Cookie 通常包含敏感信息(如会话标识符),因此在应用程序之间共享 Cookie 可能会导致其中一个应用程序的漏洞危及其他应用程序安全。示例 1:
假设您的一个安全应用程序部署在
http://secure.example.com/
上,当用户登录时,该应用程序将使用域 ".example.com
" 设置会话 ID Cookie。例如:
...
let properties = [
NSHTTPCookieDomain: ".example.com",
NSHTTPCookiePath: "/service",
NSHTTPCookieName: "foo",
NSHTTPCookieValue: "bar",
NSHTTPCookieSecure: true
]
let cookie : NSHTTPCookie? = NSHTTPCookie(properties:properties)
...
假设您在
http://insecure.example.com/
上有另一个不太安全的应用程序,它包含 cross-site scripting 漏洞。任何浏览到 http://insecure.example.com
的 http://secure.example.com
认证用户面临着暴露来自 http://secure.example.com
的会话 cookie 的风险。除了读取 cookie 外,攻击者还可能使用
insecure.example.com
进行 cookie poisoning 攻击,创建自己范围过大的 cookie,并覆盖来自 secure.example.com
的 cookie。References
[1] Class NSHTTPCookie Apple
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage
desc.structural.swift.cookie_security_overly_broad_domain