界: Security Features

软件安全不是安全软件。此处我们关注的主题包括身份验证、Access Control、机密性、加密和权限管理。

Cookie Security: Overly Broad Session Cookie Path

Java/JSP
PHP

Abstract

可能通过共享相同域的应用程序危及路径范围过大的 cookie 的安全。

Explanation

开发人员通常将会话 Cookie 设置为根上下文路径 ("/")。这样会使 Cookie 暴露在域名相同的所有 Web 应用程序下。泄露会话 Cookie 会危及帐户安全，因为攻击者可能利用域中任何应用程序的漏洞来窃取会话 Cookie。

示例 1：假设您有一个论坛应用程序并将其部署在 http://communitypages.example.com/MyForum 上，当用户登录该论坛时，该应用程序将使用路径 "/" 设置会话 cookie。例如：


server.servlet.session.cookie.path=/

假设攻击者在 http://communitypages.example.com/EvilSite 上创建了另一个应用程序，并在论坛上发布了该站点的链接。当论坛用户点击该链接时，浏览器会将 /MyForum 设置的会话 Cookie 发送到在 /EvilSite 上运行的应用程序。通过使用用户在 /MyForum 上提供的会话 Cookie 后，攻击者就会危及浏览 /EvilSite 的任何论坛用户的帐户安全。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.config.java.cookie_security_overly_broad_session_cookie_path

Abstract

可能通过共享相同域的应用程序危及路径范围过大的 cookie 的安全。

Explanation

开发人员通常将会话 Cookie 设置为根上下文路径（“/”）。这会使 Cookie 暴露在域名相同的所有 Web 应用程序下。泄露会话 Cookie 可能导致危及帐户安全，因为攻击者可能利用域中任何应用程序的漏洞来窃取会话 Cookie。

例 1：
假设您有一个论坛应用程序并将其部署在 http://communitypages.example.com/MyForum 上，当用户登录该论坛时，该应用程序将使用路径 "/" 设置会话 cookie。

例如：


session_set_cookie_params(0, "/", "communitypages.example.com", true, true);

假设攻击者在 http://communitypages.example.com/EvilSite上创建了另一个应用程序，并在论坛上发布了该站点的链接。当论坛用户点击该链接时，他的浏览器会将 /MyForum 设置的会话 Cookie 发送到在 /EvilSite 上运行的应用程序。通过这种方式窃取会话 Cookie 后，攻击者就能够危及浏览到 /EvilSite 的任何论坛用户的帐户安全。

References

[1] session_set_cookie_params The PHP Group

[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.semantic.php.cookie_security_overly_broad_session_cookie_path