界: Security Features

软件安全不是安全软件。此处我们关注的主题包括身份验证、Access Control、机密性、加密和权限管理。

Credential Management

ColdFusion

Abstract

以明文形式存储用户名可能会危及系统安全。

Explanation

当来自用户的用户名被接受，或者以明文形式存储在应用程序的配置文件或数据库中时，就会出现 Credential Management 漏洞。
示例 1：以下代码从 Web 表单中读取一个用户名并使用该用户名连接到数据库。


<cfquery name = "GetCredentials" dataSource = "master">
SELECT   Username, Password
FROM     Credentials
WHERE    DataSource="users"
</cfquery>
...
<cfquery name = "GetSSNs" dataSource = "users"
 username = "#Username#" password = "#Password#">
SELECT   SSN
FROM     Users
</cfquery>
...

该代码可以正常运行，但是任何对 master表具有访问权限的人都能读取 Username 和 Password 的值。任何心怀不轨的雇员可以利用手中掌握的信息访问权限入侵系统。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 522

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 522

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [21] CWE ID 522

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002367

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Privacy Violation

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-5 Authenticator Management (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.3 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M1 Improper Credential Usage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3350 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-003110 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

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