界: Encapsulation

封装即绘制强边界。在 Web 浏览器中，这可能意味着确保您的移动代码不会被其他移动代码滥用。在服务器上，这可能意味着区分已验证数据和未验证数据、区分一个用户的数据和另一个用户的数据，或者区分允许用户查看的数据和不允许用户查看的数据。

HTML5: Overly Permissive Message Posting Policy

Java/JSP
JavaScript/TypeScript

Abstract

程序发布了目标源过于宽松的跨文档消息。

Explanation

HTML5 的一项新功能是跨文档消息传递。该功能允许脚本将消息发布到其他窗口。用户利用相应的 API 可指定目标窗口的源。不过，指定目标源时应小心谨慎，因为如果目标源过于宽松，恶意脚本就能趁机采用不当方式与受害者窗口进行通信，从而导致发生欺骗、数据被盗、转发及其他攻击。

示例 1：以下示例会使用通配符以编程方式指定要发送的消息的目标源。


    WebMessage message = new WebMessage(WEBVIEW_MESSAGE);
    webview.postWebMessage(message, Uri.parse("*"));

使用 * 作为目标源的值表示无论源如何，脚本都会将消息发送到窗口。

References

[1] Michael Schmidt HTML5 Web Security

[2] Philippe De Ryck, Lieven Desmet, Pieter Philippaerts, and Frank Piessens A Security Analysis of Next Generation Web Standards

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 942

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [24] CWE ID 863

[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 14.4.6 HTTP Security Headers Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 14.5.3 Validate HTTP Request Header Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

desc.controlflow.java.html5_overly_permissive_message_posting_policy

Abstract

程序发布了目标源过于宽松的跨文档消息。

Explanation


  o.contentWindow.postMessage(message, '*');

使用 * 作为目标源的值表示无论来源如何，脚本都会将信息发送到窗口。