界: Encapsulation

封装即绘制强边界。在 Web 浏览器中，这可能意味着确保您的移动代码不会被其他移动代码滥用。在服务器上，这可能意味着区分已验证数据和未验证数据、区分一个用户的数据和另一个用户的数据，或者区分允许用户查看的数据和不允许用户查看的数据。

Hidden Field

Abstract

该程序会创建一个隐藏的表单字段。

Explanation

程序员通常信任隐藏字段的内容，认为用户不会查看它们或操作其内容。攻击者则会推翻这些假设。他们将检查写入隐藏字段的值，更改它们，或使用攻击数据替换这些内容。

示例：


  HtmlInputHidden hidden = new HtmlInputHidden();

如果隐藏字段包含敏感信息，那么就会像捕捉该页面的其余部分一样捕捉这些信息。这会导致敏感信息在用户不知情的情况下在浏览器缓存中被隐藏起来。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 472

[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002420

[3] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-STORAGE-2

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[8] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 642

[9] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3610 CAT I

[10] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3610 CAT I

[11] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3610 CAT I

[12] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3610 CAT I

[13] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3610 CAT I

[14] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3610 CAT I

[15] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3610 CAT I

[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[32] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.semantic.dotnet.hidden_field

Abstract

该程序会创建一个隐藏的表单字段。

Explanation


  Hidden hidden = new Hidden(element);

References

[1] IDS14-J. Do not trust the contents of hidden form fields CERT

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 472

[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002420

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-STORAGE-2

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[9] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 642

[10] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3610 CAT I

[11] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3610 CAT I

[12] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3610 CAT I

[13] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3610 CAT I

[14] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3610 CAT I

[15] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3610 CAT I

[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3610 CAT I

[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002485 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[33] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.semantic.java.hidden_field

Abstract

使用了隐藏的表单字段。

Explanation

程序员通常信任隐藏字段的内容，认为用户不会查看它们或操作其内容。攻击者则会推翻这些假设。他们将检查写入隐藏字段的值，更改它们，或使用攻击数据替换这些内容。

示例：类型为 hidden 的 <input> 标签表示使用了隐藏字段。


<input type="hidden">