界: Environment

本节包括的所有内容均与源代码无关，但对所创建产品的安全性仍然至关重要。因为本节涉及的问题与源代码没有直接关系，所以我们将它与其他章节分开。

J2EE Misconfiguration: Incomplete Error Handling

Java/JSP

Abstract

Web 应用程序必须定义默认错误页面，以防止攻击者从应用程序容器的内置错误响应中挖掘信息。

Explanation

当攻击者探索某个网站以寻找漏洞时，该网站提供的信息量对于任何试图攻击的最终成功或失败至关重要。如果应用程序向攻击者显示堆栈跟踪，相当于主动提供了使攻击者实现超容易攻击的信息。例如，堆栈跟踪可能会向攻击者显示格式错误的 SQL 查询字符串、正在使用的数据库类型以及应用程序容器的版本。此信息使攻击者能够针对这些组件中的已知漏洞进行攻击。

应用程序配置应指定默认错误页面，以保证应用程序永远不会将错误消息泄露给攻击者。处理标准 HTTP 错误代码不仅是一种良好的安全实践，而且非常有用且对用户友好，且良好的配置还将定义最后机会错误处理程序，以捕获应用程序可能抛出的任何异常。

References

[1] G. Hoglund, G. McGraw Exploiting Software Addison-Wesley

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 7

[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001312, CCI-001314, CCI-002420, CCI-003272

[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-23 Data Mining Protection (P0), SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-23 Data Mining Protection, SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SI-11 Error Handling

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 14.1.3 Build (L2 L3)

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

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