Mule Misconfiguration: Server Identity Verification Disabled

Universal

Abstract

Mule 配置指定了没有服务器证书验证检查的 TLS 连接。

Explanation

认证验证对于确认对方的身份以进行安全通信至关重要。tls:context 元素定义了一组 TLS 连接配置。在这些配置中，tls:trust-store 元素指定了一个文件，其中包含来自受信任的证书颁发机构的证书，客户端使用这些证书来验证服务器提供的证书。默认情况下，Mule 运行时引擎会为每个 TLS 连接验证服务器证书。

但是，如果 tls:trust-store 元素的 insecure 属性值为 true，则服务器证书不经验证即被接受。

示例 1：以下 Mule 配置将 insecure 属性设置为 true。因此，Mule 运行时引擎不会验证任何与名为 demoTlsContext 的 TLS 上下文的连接的服务器证书。此类连接易受到中间人攻击。


...
<tls:context name="demoTlsContext">
...
    <tls:trust-store ... insecure="true" ... />
...
<tls:context/>
...

References

[1] MuleSoft LLC, a Salesforce company Configure TLS with Keystores and Truststores

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 297

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000185, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[8] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM, SC

[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), IA-5 Authenticator Management (P1), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), IA-5 Authenticator Management, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API7 Server Side Request Forgery, API8 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.1 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

desc.configuration.xml.mule_misconfiguration_server_identity_verification_disabled