界: Code Quality
代码质量不佳会导致不可预测的行为。对于用户来说,通常表现为可用性差。对于攻击者来说,提供了以意外方式对系统施加压力的机会。
Unreleased Resource: Database
Abstract
程序可能无法释放某个数据库资源。
Explanation
资源泄露至少有两种常见的原因:
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,他们就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:以下代码执行数据库查询,但是不释放语句或连接资源。
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,他们就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:以下代码执行数据库查询,但是不释放语句或连接资源。
DATA: result TYPE demo_update,
request TYPE REF TO IF_HTTP_REQUEST,
obj TYPE REF TO CL_SQL_CONNECTION.
TRY.
...
obj = cl_sql_connection=>get_connection( `R/3*my_conn`).
FINAL(sql) = NEW cl_sql_prepared_statement(
statement = `INSERT INTO demo_update VALUES( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )`).
CATCH cx_sql_exception INTO FINAL(exc).
...
ENDTRY.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 619, CWE ID 772
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1), SC-24 Fail in Known State (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection, SC-24 Fail in Known State
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[7] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[8] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[17] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.abap.unreleased_resource_database
Abstract
程序可能无法成功释放某一项系统资源。
Explanation
程序可能无法成功释放某一项系统资源。
资源泄露至少有两种常见的原因:
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:在正常条件下,以下代码会执行数据库查询指令,处理数据库返回的结果,并关闭已分配的
资源泄露至少有两种常见的原因:
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:在正常条件下,以下代码会执行数据库查询指令,处理数据库返回的结果,并关闭已分配的
SqlConnection
对象。但如果在执行 SQL 或处理结果时发生异常,SqlConnection
对象将不会关闭。如果这种情况频繁出现,数据库将用完所有可用的指针,且不能再执行任何 SQL 查询。
...
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(queryString);
cmd.Connection = conn;
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
HarvestResults(rdr);
conn.Connection.Close();
...
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 619, CWE ID 772
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1), SC-24 Fail in Known State (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection, SC-24 Fail in Known State
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[7] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[8] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[17] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.dotnet.unreleased_resource_database
Abstract
程序可能无法释放某个数据库资源。
Explanation
资源泄露至少有两种常见的原因:
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:以下代码执行数据库查询,但是不释放语句或连接资源。
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:以下代码执行数据库查询,但是不释放语句或连接资源。
- void insertUser:(NSString *)name {
...
sqlite3_stmt *insertStatement = nil;
NSString *insertSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)];
const char *insert_stmt = [insertSQL UTF8String];
...
if ((result = sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, insert_stmt,-1, &insertStatement, NULL)) != SQLITE_OK) {
MyLog(@"%s: sqlite3_prepare error: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, sqlite3_errmsg(database), result);
return;
}
if ((result = sqlite3_step(insertStatement)) != SQLITE_DONE) {
MyLog(@"%s: step error: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, sqlite3_errmsg(database), result);
return;
}
...
}
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 619, CWE ID 772
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1), SC-24 Fail in Known State (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection, SC-24 Fail in Known State
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[7] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[8] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[17] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.cpp.unreleased_resource_database
Abstract
程序可能无法释放某个数据库资源。
Explanation
资源泄露至少有两种常见的原因:
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:在正常条件下,以下代码会执行数据库查询指令,处理数据库返回的结果,并关闭已分配的语句对象。但如果在执行 SQL 或处理结果时发生异常,语句对象将不会关闭。如果这种情况频繁出现,数据库将用完所有可用的指针,且不能再执行任何 SQL 查询。
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:在正常条件下,以下代码会执行数据库查询指令,处理数据库返回的结果,并关闭已分配的语句对象。但如果在执行 SQL 或处理结果时发生异常,语句对象将不会关闭。如果这种情况频繁出现,数据库将用完所有可用的指针,且不能再执行任何 SQL 查询。
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(CXN_SQL);
harvestResults(rs);
stmt.close();
References
[1] FIO04-J. Release resources when they are no longer needed CERT
[2] DOS-2: Release resources in all cases Oracle
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 619, CWE ID 772
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1), SC-24 Fail in Known State (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection, SC-24 Fail in Known State
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[19] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[43] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.java.unreleased_resource_database
Abstract
程序可能无法释放某个数据库资源。
Explanation
资源泄露至少有两种常见的原因:
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:以下代码执行数据库查询,但是不释放语句或连接资源。
- 错误状况及其他异常情况。
- 未明确程序的哪一部份负责释放资源。
大部分 Unreleased Resource 问题只会导致常规软件可靠性问题,但如果攻击者能够故意触发资源泄漏,该攻击者就有可能通过耗尽资源池的方式发起 Denial of Service 攻击。
示例 1:以下代码执行数据库查询,但是不释放语句或连接资源。
func insertUser(name:String, age:int) {
let dbPath = URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.main.resourcePath ?? "").appendingPathComponent("test.sqlite").absoluteString
var db: OpaquePointer?
var stmt: OpaquePointer?
if sqlite3_open(dbPath, &db) != SQLITE_OK {
print("Error opening articles database.")
return
}
let queryString = "INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?,?)"
if sqlite3_prepare(db, queryString, -1, &stmt, nil) != SQLITE_OK{
let errmsg = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(db)!)
log("error preparing insert: \(errmsg)")
return
}
if sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, name, -1, nil) != SQLITE_OK{
let errmsg = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(db)!)
log("failure binding name: \(errmsg)")
return
}
if sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 2, age) != SQLITE_OK{
let errmsg = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(db)!)
log("failure binding name: \(errmsg)")
return
}
if sqlite3_step(stmt) != SQLITE_DONE {
let errmsg = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(db)!)
log("failure inserting user: \(errmsg)")
return
}
}
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 619, CWE ID 772
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1), SC-24 Fail in Known State (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection, SC-24 Fail in Known State
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[7] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[8] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[17] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002310 CAT I, APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.swift.unreleased_resource_database